Alkalosis

The patient was previously in alkalosis with a pH 8 and also in acidosis with a pH 5 but the pH has now stabilized at 7.45. The HCO3 was not available. The Base Excess (BE) normal value is -2 to +2, a base excess > +3 = metabolic alkalosis a base excess < -3 = metabolic acidosis (Globalrph.com, 2014), and this patient’s BE is +8.8, which means this patient is in metabolic alkalosis. DISCUSSION Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is a lung infection that…

be drawn to determine if the client is respiratory acidosis or alkalosis. A complete blood count should also be done to determine the amount of white blood cells. Chest x-rays are also an option, but they are usually done in severe cases. Chest x-ray can also be used when the antibiotics are not working, or when a patient is already hypoxic and in respiratory distress (Schauner et al., 2013). My patient was in respiratory alkalosis because she had a low carbon dioxide level. Her white blood…

such as frothy pink secretions. those patients who have conditions that predispose them to the development of ARDS should be carefully monitored for early recognition of the syndrome. initially hyperventilation causes hypocapnia and respiratory alkalosis. as the disease progresses, arterial oxygenation begins to worsen to hypoxic levels, becoming resistant to patient becomes acidotic. compliance begins to worsen as the lungs become stiffer . crackles and rhonchi become more apparent during the…

chronic respiratory conditions such as COPD it causes respiratory acidosis which is essentially an increase in carbonic acid and a decrease in pH. Then the opposite would be when you breathe off too much carbon dioxide, this causes respiratory alkalosis because it is a decrease in carbonic acid and an increases in pH. The next interrelated concept is perfusion;…

Pathophysiology: Small Bowel Obstruction The effect of small bowel obstruction is connected to its start and location. The start, location, and length of the intestinal tract nearest to the obstruction and the existence and severity of ischemia. The cause of small bowel obstruction include hernias, adhesions within the abdomen and tumors. The lumen near the obstruction fills with a massive amount of fluid and gas. The obstruction keeps water and electrolytes from properly absorbing. As a…

Case study Amber W. Hendrix MMTC Author Note Case Study for RT 242 Respiratory Therapy Clinical II Peritoneal Tuberculosis I never got to speak directly to my case study. She was intubated when I first became aware of her case and she failed all attempts at weaning from the vent before she died. There was regrettably also a language barrier with the majority of her family as they spoke Haitian Creole which has roots in Portuguese, Spanish, Taino, and West African languages, which left me limited…

more basic, greater than 7.45; respiratory centers will cause hypoventilation which will cause the body to retain carbon dioxide and make the blood more acidic. This phenomenon occurs to partially correct metabolic alkalosis and acidosis. Respiratory acidosis and respiratory alkalosis can be caused by disruption of normal physiologic homeostasis and ventilation perfusion mismatch…

The human body is built up with multiple organs. Each of these organs has a specific function or sometimes two. For example, the pancreas has two functions the endocrine and the exocrine. Also, each of these organs has to be balanced in order for us to be maintaining a good health. If these organs are not in the homeostasis state which means to regulate the internal environment and to maintain a stabilization, diseases can occur at any time. One of the disorders that can be seen if the…

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve A oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve is a tool used to show the relationship between the saturation of oxygen and the partial pressure of oxygen. It directly tells us how a person own body is utilizing oxygen intake, how carbon dioxide levels are being regulated, as well as how efficient the hemoglobin in our body binds and release oxygen molecules to the appropriate tissues that require it. Normally the oxygen that our tissues need in order to function properly…

Hence diuretic impact of both hypobaric and isobaric hypoxemia was demonstrated several decades ago [4–6]. Hypoxic ventilatory response, including increased minute ventilation and subsequent negative inspiratory pressure [2], along with respiratory alkalosis and therefore sodium bicarbonate…