In the article, “Far More U.S. Children Than Previously Thought May Have Fetal Alcohol Disorders” by Pam Belluck, she makes a casual claim by mentioning how a new study claims that mothers who drank alcohol during pregnancy caused neurological damage to their child (Belluck, 2018). Belluck is referring to a scientific journal article called, “Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities” (Philip et al., 2018). The study design was an experimental cross sectional studying…
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is thought to be one of the leading causes of birth defects. When a woman consumes alcohol during pregnancy, the alcohol passes from her blood to the baby’s blood through the umbilical cord and causes the baby to “drink” the alcohol also. The baby breaks down the alcohol more slowly than the mother does, and therefore the alcohol remains in the baby’s blood longer. Drinking alcohol during a pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and FAS in the child. Since the…
and fifty infants is born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an inherited syndrome that results from the mother consuming too much alcohol during pregnancy. There are many issues that result from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which include a smaller head size and behavioral problems. There are also significant stories from people living with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome that explain how this syndrome effects their everyday lives. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the leading known preventable…
The long-lasting impacts of fetal alcohol exposure encompass four broad categories of clinical features. The first clinical feature of FASD is craniofacial abnormalities. The craniofacial abnormalities include a short palpebral fissure length, defined as the distance between the inner and the outer corner of the eye; a thin vermillion border of the upper, which is the demarcation between the lip and surrounding skin; and a smooth philtrum (Figure 1) (5). The philtrum is a midline groove, located…
According to the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, (FAS) is an umbrella term to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. When a woman drinks her baby does too; the developing baby’s organs are not fully developed so the baby cannot process the alcohol like the mother can. The alcohol stops the baby from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs for the brain to develop normally (NOFAS). This condition is more…
what fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is, how to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, the side effects of fetal alcohol syndrome during infancy, and the long term effects of fetal alcohol syndrome on the child emotional, physically, and mentally. Definition Fetal alcohol syndrome…
Prenatal exposure to alcohol has a profound effect on development and health. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is an umbrella term referring to the various effects and conditions caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol. Lasting effects may include learning and growth deficits, central nervous system dysfunction, behavioral dysregulation, and sensory integration dysfunction. Early developmental trauma, such as prenatal alcohol exposure, has a persistent effect on a child’s development and can lead to…
Alcohol Impact on Pregnant Women Abstract: when the mother is drinking alcohol during her pregnancy that may affect her child wrongly. Moreover, alcohol (ethanol) may disturb the abnormal embryo and fetus developments. Alcohol ingestion may causes central nervous system damages, fetal alcohol syndrome, organ systems abnormalities, oro-facial clefts, atopic dermatitis, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Key words: ethanol; pregnancy; alcohol; fetal alcohol syndrome. INTRODUCTION…
Research has indicated that there are a number of areas affected by the presence of alcohol, all serving developmental purposes. For example, a study by Dörrie and colleagues5 has concluded that the presence of alcohol can lead to various somatic structural abnormalities in the cerebrum and cerebellum. Dörrie and colleagues goes on to say, “At the functional level, cognition, motor coordination, attention, language development, executive functions, memory, social perception and emotion…
Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy, or NALD, is an autosomal recessive disease involving the defective growth of the adrenal glands and white matter in the brain. As an intermediate on the PBD-Zellweger syndrome continuum, NALD is marked by limited psychomotor development, facial dimorphisms, seizures, in addition to visual and auditory impairments; being fatal in some cases. Its peroxisomal deficiencies impart the presence of defects in plasma very long chain fatty acid levels, bile acid, and…