Agonist

leukotrienes play important roles. Mild episodic asthma is well managed with the intermittent use of short-acting inhaled beta 2 agonists, such as albuterol. Patients with more severe disease or frequent exacerbation rely on medication to control the disease, such as inhale corticosteroids. Acute asthmatic attacks may require high doses or frequent dosing of beta agonists and steroids. Also, the use of the nebulizer is recommended but more frequently for kids (F.A. Davis,…

Truman’s foreign policy had a significant impact on international relations during the years 1945-1947 as it started the cold war. The year 1945 marked a turning point in America relations with Russia because Truman’s foreign policy sharply contrasted with that of Roosevelt. By releasing an atomic bomb on Japan in 1945 Truman increased suspicion of US motives and further damaged the relationship with Russia. This differed from former U.S president Roosevelt policy of” comprising” with Russia.…

the drug gets distributed to the rest of the body via the bloodstream. This stimulant, when abused, can wreak havoc on the brain and body because it increases the synaptic levels of dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and norepinephrine and has adrenergic agonist effects. It affects the entire body through the loss of hair, to irregular heartbeat, and finally to involuntary muscle spasms. Meth is metabolized through the liver and excreted with the use of the kidneys. The half-life of the drug ranges…

infarction (post-MI). COPD is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by the inadequate airflow which makes the breathing more difficult. COPD patients are commonly treated with the bronchodilators such as the beta-2 adrenergic agonists.1 The beta-2 agonists stimulate…

Neural Regulation, EC Coupling, and Second Messenger System involvement with Bronchial Smooth Muscle Contraction and Relaxation Abstract Smooth muscles in human airways have multiple pathways for excitation and contraction. Both electrical and chemical signals regulate bronchial smooth muscle excitation. Bronchial smooth muscle is innervated by parasympathetic cholinergic nerves for contractile forces and by parasympathetic noncholinergic nerves for relaxant forces. Specifically, cholinergic…

First, what is Asthma? Asthma is a chronic long-term respiratory condition that causes spasms in the bronchi of the lungs causing difficulty breathing. This occurs when a person’s airways become inflamed, narrow, and swell, that produce more mucous and makes it harder to breathe. Asthma causes wheezing, chest tightening, shortness of breath, and coughing. There’s no certain age limit that get asthma, but it usually happens during childhood and continue to stay with you throughout life. There…

Performance Enhancing Drugs Athletes taking performance enhancing drugs is just like sitting in school taking a test and not be able to figure out the answer to a question. All of a sudden you see your classmates cheating, by taking out their phones and looking at each other papers. Many athletes who witness their peers taking drugs feel as if the said athletes are cheating their way to the top. When a bench rider suddenly rises up to star-player, many questions arise. The use of performance…

lose weight. Athletes who are into bodybuilding and power sports also use Clenbuterol. What Exactly Is Clenbuterol, And What Is It Used For? Clenbuterol is not a steroid, but it is a steroid-like substance. It is in a class of drugs called beta-2 agonists. Clenbuterol is similar to stimulant drugs. It was initially used as a bronchodilator to treat symptoms of asthma in horses. In many countries, it is still only approved for used in horses. How Does Clenbuterol Promote Weight Loss? Weight…

Pharmacologic Medication: to start a pharmacological medication with a DM patients many patients’ preferences must be considered (e.g. efficacy, cost, potential side effects, weight, comorbidities, and hypoglycemia risk). Except for type 1 DM patient’s insulin therapy should not be delayed. Some recomeeended therapy fpr type 1 DM: 1. Multiple-dose insulin injections( three to four injection per day of basal and prandial insulin) or CSII therapy. 2. Match prandial insulin o carbohydrate intake.…

The Black Lives Matter movement is an international activist movement, that campaigns agonists violence and racism towards African American people. The purpose of the movement is to spread positivity and general welfare amongst the black community, in response to police brutality. J.Cole addresses global issues related to race is many different…