Afro-Brazilian

Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century David Katzman’s Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century is known as one of the first volumes to explore in depth an urban black Detroit community in the nineteenth century. David Katzman researched and carefully examined the history of Detroit’s black community up until 1870; which allowed him to provide a detailed historic overview. Katzman devotes each chapter to important structural factors of black Detroit.…

Raydeen Cruz - Pathos Lucrezia della Pietra - Ethos Lissette Izaguirre – Logos (Lead) Dr. Leiby English 1A – 6422 14 March 2018 TITLE: TO BE DECIDED Alice Walker is an African American woman whose artistic abilities are showcased through her published novels, essays, and poems. One of Walker’s essays written in 1974, exemplifies her search for the origin of her creativity as well as the struggle for freedom of expression that women of color have experienced throughout history. In Alice…

Humans have an inborn and fundamental need for affiliation, and belonging to an ingroup is one way to fulfill this need. Naturally with this attainment we develop and us versus them mentality. An Ingroups (us) is a social group that one is linked to and identifies with, while and outgroup (them) is a group we’re unable to identify with. Race, gender, occupation, schooling, even sharing the same home town are all examples of groups for which a person can classify themselves into. Throughout this…

The Due Process Clause within the fourteenth amendment of the Constitution, and the ruling of 2000 Supreme Court case, Troxel vs. Grantville, that parenting is a fundamental right under the constitution and that the state is prohibited from intervening in family matters. Due to this reason, it is unlawful and for any state to deny imprisoned mothers equal protection under the law (Health Issues Among, Braithewaite, 300). This intrusion, however, has been made evident by the welfare, foster care,…

Across the country, it seemed a “new Trayvon Martin” would appear on America’s television screen daily. As these high profile cases developed with a rise of Black and Brown women and men dying, Hip-Hop artists took to conscious lyrics and activism to express their dismay of America’s justice system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. After Michael Brown’s death in 2014, J. Cole penned an open letter demanding an end to injustice stating before flying out to Ferguson’s protests: "I…

Poverty, oppression, and unawareness are a few factors of many that can make it difficult for a child to transition into an adult, specifically the black youth in America. The author Eugenia Collier of the short story Marigold illustrates a young African-American female transitioning into a woman. In the same fashion, Richard Wright the writer for Almos’ a Man portrays a black teenaged male in becoming a man. Both stories make excellent depiction on the transformation to adulthood, but a…

Alice Walker, in full Alice Malsenior Walker was born on 9th February 1944 in Eatonton Georgia U.S. and is now one of the country’s best-selling writers of literary fiction. Alice walker’s life was life of any African American in 1940s. She was deprived of all the basic amenities and discrimination was rampant all around, which Alice later started expressing through her short stories, novel, poems etc. More than ten million copies of her books are in print." Walker has now become a focal…

Black Boy is an account of a young African-American boy’s thoughts and obstacles growing up in the South, whose family lives in poverty and experience constant hunger. The main character in the story is Richard Wright, who is born in 1908. Richard opens the book with a description of himself as a four-year-old boy in Natchez Mississippi, and his family’s later move to Memphis. It describes his rebellious attitude against his parents and his days spent on the streets while his mother is at work.…

The Bluest Eye Literary Analysis For some being a child is not as simple as just growing up, and for young black people in the 1940’s this cannot be any closer to the truth. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is a novel following the life of Pecola, a young black girl growing up during The Great Depression in Lorain, Ohio. In this coming of age story, Pecola experiences the harmful effects of beauty standards, racism, trauma, and rape. Pecola, along with other characters in the novel such as…

James Baldwin was an African American novelist born in 1924, and passed away in 1987. He wrote about racial, social, and class distinctions, during an important time of history when these topics were finally being more widely discussed. Though he is an African-American writer, one may think Baldwin specifically wrote about racial, social, and class distinctions in solely America, but he actually travels over the world to tackle these issues. One of his works that covers those issues abroad is A…