African Methodist Episcopal Church

21 year old Dylann Roof opened fire one Wednesday night at historical Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. Before opening fire, Roof spent an hour inside the church attending a prayer meeting with his soon to be victims. Witnesses say Roof stood up suddenly and said he was there to “shoot black people”, and that’s when he began to shoot. Other statements witnesses say Roof said were: “You’ve raped our women, and you are taking over the country… I have to do…

of secret escape routes and safe houses to help African slaves in the U.S escape from Southern plantations. These routes went through 14 Northern states and two Canadian provinces, and some led to Mexico or overseas. Canada was a desired destination because Canada's long border allowed many points of access. The railroad was a success due to the help of abolitionists, and other allies/supporters. Many people who helped were “Quakers,” or “Methodists.” Approximately, 100,000 slaves were able to…

bibliographical information of Hiram Revels and his impact on the culture, politics, and history of the African-American experience. Hiram Revels impacted life, black churches as well as blacks and whites with opposing political views. As the first African American Senate, a person of Revels defeated stereotype that came along with the Dred Scott decision, which stated that no individual of African ancestry was or could be considered a citizen of the United States. In order to provide a…

which was a review of works from the African-American intelligentsia. Cullen later worked as a high school teacher, but recognized as a noted novelist, playwright and children's author. Finally, he died on January 9, 1946. Countee Cullen wrote during the Harlem Renaissance period. This Literary Movement is characterized by the cultural and political produced visual arts, novels, plays, poems, music and dances that represented the flourishing of an original African-American expression. It was…

Different “Ways of Seeing” In the essay, “Ways of Seeing,” John Berger applies Marxism to art history. Marxism is the social, economic and political theory formed by Karl Marx. It deals with class struggle and the oppression of the lower classes by the upper classes. In the essay, Berger focuses on using Marxist methodology, when he analyzes and explains an artist named Frans Hal. Berger uses Hals paintings to demonstrate the structure of social classes, and their struggles to give an idea of…

Imagine being a witness of an attack between a criminal and an elderly lady, wanting to help but it is not that easy to approach the attacker without any protection. Will carrying a gun make anyone feel safe? For many, carrying a handgun is by far the safest protection. One way to acknowledge the purpose is to understand is because it is an American constitutional right, the prevention of mass shooting and protection of robbers or kidnappers. However, being able carry a concealed handgun will…

Biography Project: Sojourner Truth In the history of the US, there’s only one black woman that has won 3 court cases against white men, had a Mars Rover named after her, and organize a meeting with Abraham Lincoln. There’s only one black woman that befriended all the leaders of the abolitionist and women’s rights movement, and obtain Abraham Lincoln’s signature: Sojourner Truth, the legendary abolitionist and women’s rights activist. She dedicated her life to abolishing slavery, women’s rights,…

Free Blacks Were Treated Differently Equality has been a problem in American history for many years, especially for African Americans. Even in the past when slaves would earn or become free blacks, they were still treated as less than free whites with fewer rights. The law would get in the way of African Americans having equal rights like those who had light skin. Even after they fought with whites in the Civil War, they were still treated differently. A lot were freed from slavery though…

aspects. This created a special cultural melting pot that would render a country of its own unique brand. Although the driving force of culture was definitely the Europeans with the Christian faith, other culture such as the Native Americans and Africans also highly impacted the developing country. These are the things that shaped the United States how we know it today. In a country containing so much diversity and history, it is difficult to locate one city which embodies American diversity. A…

The publication of Douglas R. Egerton’s He Shall Go Out Free, The Lives of Denmark Vesey offers readers a colorful illustration of the puzzling life of a freed slave named Denmark Vesey—known for his role in planning one of the nation’s major slave revolutions. While the Vesey Rebellion is exceptionally substantial to Vesey’s life, Egerton successfully shows that Vesey was much more than a conspirator but also, arguably, a stand up gentleman. This is justified through the selfless actions…