Adrenal cortex

still being made in this realm of disorders. In the coming years, it is to be expected that more genetic related studies will help us understand the nature versus nurture link. We may also see more gene regulating developmental process in prefrontal cortex as well as in other brain areas (Xiao et al., 2014). Animal models will also be crucial in this research so that we can easily see the development of certain types of mutations and how they present (Xiao et al.,…

eventually help in treatment of cases and counseling of families. Keywords: Growth; Precocious Puberty; Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia; Cyp21; Gonadotrophin Releasing hormone List of Abbreviations: 17 OHP: 17 hydroxy progesterone; ACTH: adrenocorticotrophic hormone; BMI: Body mass index; Bp: Base pair; CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; CT: Computeized tomography; cyp21: congenital adrenal hyperplasia results from steroid…

At a glance, hypnosis is a fun way to see your friends do ridiculous things that they’d never do in their right mind. But there’s much more to hypnosis than making chicken noises and dancing in front of a crowd of people. By definition, hypnosis “is a trance-like state in which you have heightened focus and concentration” (Mayo). Hypnosis has been proven to be helpful in coping with anxiety or pain that one is experiencing. In this process called hypnotherapy, also known as medical hypnosis, a…

Memory is a process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is the total sum of who we are and what we know. It is also absolutely crucial in everything we do and affects how well we do it. A large variety of studies have already been conducted on memory and show that there are different types of memory. In their study, Luo and Craik (2008) looked at the effects of age on memory and found that aging contributes to increasing difficulty to complete complex memory tasks. There’s a…

internet? And How do they affect our brains? My answer for this is according to Gary Small 's research is that when he went back and re did the research with the same people, the ones who showed barely any activity in their dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,…

Addison’s disease is also known as Primary adrenal insufficiency. It is a long-term endocrine disorder happens in the adrenal glands. There are two adrenal glands, they are located on the top of each kidney. The adrenal gland has 2 part: the inner part is the medulla, the outer part is the cortex. The medulla secrets the catecholamines and cortex secret aldosteron, cortisol and androgen. Aldosteron regulate the potassium and sodium level by increasing sodium and water reabsorption in the…

The Effects of Overtraining on the Adrenal Gland, With a Focus on Cortisol and Adrenal Medullary Response As a society, we generally view exercise such as running, swimming, boxing, or other forms of aerobic training, as positive acts towards maintaining our health and stress levels. Even so, two things that are often not acknowledged when considering exercise are moderation and recovery. Paired with aerobic exercise, the absence of adequate moderation and recovery can result in overtraining.…

glucocorticoid located in the adrenal cortex that is synthesized from cholesterol and regulated by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. It works to maintain the body’s level of homeostasis after it undergoes stress, and also impacts many other hormones involved in processes including metabolism and immune responses. When the body is under a lot of negative stress, there are indeed long-term effects on the glucocorticoid synthesis and the function of the pituitary-adrenal axis due to the…

the progress of an area in the brain called the hypothalamic-adrenal stress axis, which is known for transmitting messages and signals to the adrenals specific areas of the body (Kinsella et…

acts on the adrenal cortex, specifically on the zona fasciculata, to stimulate cortisol secretion (11). Cortisol inhibits the secretion of CRH and ACTH from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary, respectively (11).…