Ligaments connect bones together and are made up of grossly parallel, fibrous, dense connective tissue.1 Many ligaments are parts of anatomically inseparable structures known as joint capsules, and this is certainly the case with the wrist. Ligaments often have a more vascular overlying layer termed the "epiligament" covering their surface. This layer is often indistinguishable from the actual ligament and merges into the periosteum of the bone around the attachment sites of the ligament.7…
dysplasia (fibrousdysplasia.org). This bone disease replaces normal bone with fibrous type tissues. This tissue is not as hard as normal bone because it is soft and stringy. This causes the bone to be more fragile and prove to break easily. A related disease to fibrous dysplasia is called McCune-Albright Syndrome. Also known…
entire body, and it is very hard to overcome it. Even though fibromyalgia is frequently considered an arthritis-related condition, it isn 't always a clear form of arthritis since it does not cause swelling or injury to the joints, muscular tissues, or other tissues. Fibromyalgia can cause vast pain and fatigue, and it is capable of intervening with a person 's potential to carry on each day 's…
Endochondral Ossification All osteogenic tissue from the neck down is made by endochondral ossification, with the exception of the clavicles. The model that bone will eventually replace is composed of hyaline cartilage, the most common cartilage, this process tends to be more difficult than intramembranous ossification since all hyaline cartilage most be decomposed as bone tissue is created. Everything begins at the primary ossification center, which is located in the center of diaphysis of the…
Pompe disease is a rare, inherited, genetic disorder. The disorder is a result of a malfunctioning enzyme that does not properly break down glycogen in the body’s cells. As a result, glycogen builds up in the organs and muscles impairing their function. Pompe disease can be directly linked to mutations in the GAA gene. The GAA gene aids in the production of the enzyme, acid maltase, which is found in the lysosomes. Lysosomes act as a the recycling center for the cell and acid maltase’s job…
In the first testimony that I read, “A Nursing Story” by Andrew Schwartz, the author gave various dynamic perspectives of those involved in one particular patient’s life. The back and forth reflection from the different nurses that worked with patient Steven showcased the impact that he had on them and the little moments that truly make nursing worthwhile. Not only do these testimonies touch on issues present with caring with a terminally ill patient, but they also bring Steven back to life…
As per your request, I have reviewed Aaron Green’s medical care rendered from 4/29/15 to 6/10/15 to determine if Mr. Green would have been a candidate for drugs to combat his stroke if he had received medical care sooner. Signs and symptoms of stroke include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech, trouble seeing in one or both eyes, trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or…
5. Dwivedi, et al., (2008) described that the Synthesis of 11-substituted estradiol derivatives (12–17) has been approved out by the Grignard reaction with alkyl, allyl, and benzyl halides on 17b-hydroxy-3-methoxy-11-oxo-estra-1,3,5(10),8(9)-tetraene (10). The novel compounds (10 and 12–17) were appraised for their preliminary post-coital contraceptive (anti-implantation) activity in Sprague–Dawley rats. The tested compounds were managed orally and exhibited noteworthy anti-implantation activity…
RESULTS Lipid Extraction The prediction made was that adipose tissue most likely had the highest lipid content and skeletal muscle had the lowest lipid content when comparing liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. The percent lipid was found to be 30% in liver tissue, 70% in muscle tissue, and 90% in adipose tissue in the samples collected. Protein Extraction and Quantification The absorbance vs concentration curve prepared from the Bradford Protein Assay standards was found to have a linear…
dense food and lack of physical activity are contributes to obesity. Obesity is associated with high level of macrophages in adipose tissue and chronic low grade inflammation. Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) disrupt the function of adipocyte causing these cells to enlarge resulting in lack of blood supply. Macrophages and t cells are immune cells that infiltrate adipose tissue causing adipocytes to swell this in turn leads to insulin resistance. Beta cells from the pancreas then releases more…