Adenine

The mitochondrion is an organelle which produces ATP or energy for all cells. The ATP produced by the mitochondria can be used to measure certain physical activities of fruit flies. In this experiment the development, climbing, flight, and in vitro activity of Drosophilia Melanogaster flies were tested. Three different strands of flies were used. One strand was the wild-type (wt) fly, which had normal mitochondria without any mutations. Another stand was the W501 strain (hybrid) which had…

mixture of three varying amino acids i.e. methionine, glycine, and arginine. Upon entry into the body, creatine works through binding a phosphate molecule in order to create creatine phosphate. This creatine phosphate provides its phosphate to adenine Di-phosphate (ADP) in order to recreate…

Reliability: This source was extremely reliable as it was developed and published by encyclopedia Britannica who are highly credited for their well written and professionally polished articles. They authors are extremely knowledgeable and experienced on the subject which therefore makes this a reliable source. Bias: This article is mainly background information on DNA and how DNA fingerprinting works. It gives the scientific reasoning and techniques used throughout the process. It begins to…

The simple but revolutionary organism Drosophila melanogaster has intricate properties that are studied to find its relations with human genes. Not only is D. melanogaster a model organism for its rapid growth, inexpensive culturing, and easy modifications, the Drosophila can provide more in-depth scientific analysis that can solve human diseases. The model organism D. melanogaster is studied to find ground-breaking research in neurology, sleep, cancer, and drug discovery. The multivariable…

Today in the 21st century our gene technology is continually developing. New projects and discoveries are being made on a daily basis. Gene technology provides humans the opportunity to improve human and animal health, to create a safer and more sustainable food resources, and generate fortune for Australia. Gene technology is “where the genetic material of living things is deliberately altered to enhance or remove a particular trait and allow the organism to perform new functions” (Environment…

Name of disease Sickle Cell Disease Location 11p15.4 – chromosome 11, on short arm of chromosome, region 1, band 5, sub-band 4 Gene/locus HBB – haemoglobin subunit beta HTML reference Stumpf, A.M. (2013). Sickle cell disease Available form: http://www.omim.org/entry/603903?search=Sickle%20Cell%20Disease&highlight=cell%20sickle%20disease Frequency More than 230 000 children with sickle cell disease are born in Africa every year, which makes about 80% of the global total. In Europe estimated…

cells, which all carry various instructions. Inside of our DNA, there is a unique chemical code, which determines our growth, development, and health. This specific code is derived by four nucleotide bases that conform the DNA. These are called, adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine and are often represented as A, C, G, and T. In 1990, the Human Genome Project was conducted by the National Institutes of Health, and the US Department of Energy. This project allowed the understanding of the…

Antibiotic sensitivity is the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics. Susceptibility can vary within bacteria of the same species due to different strains; with some strains being more resistant than others. Antimicrobial resistance is the ability of a microorganism to survive and multiply in the presence of an antimicrobial agent that would normally inhibit or kill this species of microorganism. Antibiotic susceptibility tests are done in order to determine, which specific antimicrobials…

Science Matters: Achieving Scientific Literacy Robert M. Hazen and James Trefil wanted to write a book a book that explained the fundamentals of science without being too obscure or specialized. Science Matters : Achieving Scientific Literacy is a book for the general reader that is informative enough to be a popular textbook for introductory courses in high school and college, and yet well-written enough to appeal to general readers uncomfortable with complicated mathematics. Anyone can…

material, DNA technology. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a macromolecule recognized as a nucleic acid. Which is formed like a curled double helix and is made of a long thread of varying sugars and phosphate groups, adjacent with nitrogenous keys (adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine). It 's arranged into composition called chromosomes and contained inside the nucleus of cells. DNA holds…