Phase Diagram and Phase Transformation Fig. 1 shows (FCC) Nickel-(BCC) Chromium binary phase diagram. The eutectic reaction takes place at 1345°C and the composition is 51% Cr and 49% Ni. The solid solubility of Cr in Ni is extensive which is evident from the phase diagram. Phase transformations of two Ni-Cr alloys are explained below. One is Ni40Cr60 (Line 2) which is closer to eutectic composition and contains greater % Cr and the other alloy is Ni68Cr32 (Line 1) which contains greater % Ni.…
be stated as a chemical compound of Silicon and the carbon. Edward G. Acheson was running an experiment on the synthesis of diamonds. At that time, it was produced by a high temperature electro chemical reaction of sand and carbon. We can also find the silicon carbide very rarely in nature in very small amounts. Also Edward G. Acheson was the first person to synthesize Silicon carbide. He used to pass an electric current through a mixture of carbon and clay for the synthesis of SiC. Still today,…
Introduction Quartz is one of the most plentiful minerals on earth, and it is found in various igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Clear Quartz is composed of pure silicon dioxide, and has nearly smooth sides with naturally faceted points at one or both ends. Clear Quartz is also known by the name Ice Crystal, which was derived from the Greek word “krystallos,” which means “icy cold.” (1) Greek philosopher’s believed that this crystal was water frozen so hard that it could never thaw.…
Sheet Metal Roofing If you are in the midst of planning your next new home construction or roof replacement project, you may have come across sheet metal roofing in your research. To most homeowners who do not live in major urban centers, the idea of sheet metal roofing on a residential home may seem foreign. However, sheet metal roofing is experiencing a real moment in the residential home construction world. Sheet metal roofing is exactly what it sounds like: it is a roof made-up of…
carried out in acidic conditions, the reaction yields a Markovnikov alcohol. The mechanism includes the formation of a carbocation intermediate, which has a lower activation energy when it is formed on the more substituted or resonance stabilized carbon. The nucleophile then attaches to the positive charge created by the carbocation, yielding the Markovnikov product. However, if the reaction is carried out via hydroboration (with diborane or…
MANUFACTURING COSTS: Functional Elements: The baby stroller is mainly composed of three materials: Nylon (woven, as fabric) Plastic (injection molded, for plastic parts) Steel (tubing, for frame) Fasteners are included in the assembly of different components of the strollers. The stroller would have to be manufactured on an assembly line. The fabric weaving and seat making, the plastic molding and the frame can simultaneously be manufactured in their respective work areas. Following are…
compelling force of nature once more; Jute bags. Natural fibers s will assume a key part in the developing "green" economy in light of energy efficiency, the utilization of renewable encourage stocks in polymer items, modern procedures that decrease carbon discharges and recyclable materials that limit waste. Natural fibres are a sustainable asset, second to none – they have been revived by nature and human ingenuity for…
1.Bi Metallic bearings Steelair’s bimetallic bearing represents advancement in bearing technology and it can be assembled, accustomed or soldered into place. Along with high load capacity and good fatigue properties, it is also an excellent wear-resistant material. The bimetallic bearing is the composite of low friction copper alloy and is perfect for use when provided with excellent requisite strength and the finest carrying capacity by means of derived remains and secondary wedging technology.…
Carbohydrates have the following basic composition. They are molecular compounds made from three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Monosaccharides are simple sugars with multiple OH groups. Based on number of carbons 3, 4, 5, 6, a monosaccharide is a triose, tetrose, pentose or hexose respectively. Disaccharides are condensation products of two monosaccharide units; examples are maltose and sucrose. A disaccharide is 2 monosaccharides covalently linked molecule. Polysaccharides are polymers…
DISCUSSION The term “elastomer” refers to any member of a class of polymeric materials with the ability to regain shape after deformation.27, i The very first common elastomer was natural rubber. There were used by the Maya and Inca civilizations. With the introduction of vulcanization, by Charles Goodyear in the year 1839, the physical properties of rubbers were improved, considerably enhancing its use.27 In the 1920’s, manufacture of synthetic rubber bands were started by the petrochemical…