civilizations, the people were treated as lowly subjects, having no rights or responsibilities. By the 6th century the concept that people would actually have a say in the government and take on responsibilities towards the country had emerged. Rome and Athens were among the first societies to practice the “citizenship”. However, the framework and guidelines that the two civilizations followed were very different. So, the question is, which system of citizenship was better? The word…
Persians from getting through. The Spartans represented everything that Athens was not. The people of Athens were sophisticated, outward looking, and as well as creative. The people of Sparta however were practical, defensive and they were conservative. Sparta became the most militarized polis in Greece. The Spartans were established on a military life for their people within a couple generations. During the time, the society of Athens was becoming increasingly democratic and the people were…
military commander for Athens at the battle of Mycale in 479 B.C. During the “Golden Age” Pericles was a statesman, famous orator, and general in the Athenian army. Pericles was liked so much some people even called the time the “Age of Pericles.” Pericles influence on Athenian society was large and lasting. Pericles led the Delian forward to form the Athenian empire and guided his men during the first two years of the Peloponnesian Wars. Soon the nickname "the first citizen of Athens" was…
(also in August 480 BC), the Greeks held off the superior numbers of the Persian fleet but were forced to retreat to the south and aid in the evacuation of Athens and then regroup at the ports of Salamis.2 Greece then, lay open to all who chose, so Persian forces rampaged through the Greek polis or city-states, sacking even the great city of Athens itself. Some 30 Greek polis, however, were getting for a fight at Salamis that they hoped would show Xerxes once and for all that Greece, or at least…
Culture and arts depict many underlying themes and issues. Plays in particular are created to present a theme that the playwright wants to portray through the use of comedy and tragedy. Aristophanes one of the most effective playwright of Ancient Greece uses the plays he writes to portray his political views about the war and challenges the views of war among his audience. One in which, “Lysistrata” he delineates his views on the Peloponnesian War. Aristophanes uses his style of feminism and the…
Was ancient Athens truly democratic ? To say about how Athens was more of a democratic civilization, it was not because of how most things that certain people are allowed to do in the city it was because there was not much laws and our order between one another. but between the democracy and the city of Athens it was not so secure about their laws or order because of how most people were citizens at some weren’t because of how they were born in the city with their parent but their parents…
Sparta, The Superior Civilization Sparta and Athens where both great civilizations, but only one was the greatest of all ancient greece. Sparta was a civilization that innovated and capitalized on its strong values. Athens was a pale imitation to what Sparta had achieved. Sparta had the superior civilization compared to Athens because it had a strong military, far less patriarchal, and had a healthier society. Sparta had the strongest and most well trained army of ancient greece. Boys were…
to be elected by the assembly in order to serve a term on the boule. This office of government ran the day-to-day of the city and brought issues and suggestions in front of the assembly to be discussed and voted on. Nevertheless, the government of Athens was still controlled by a small portion of the wealthy or those who were talented speakers (Cartwright,…
superior empire because of there military. Military success became an issue when relationships were started through military power. Athens was in control of international trade and the Delian League, well this power led to tensions with Sparta (C, pg. 156). During the Peloponnesian War, when people didn’t choose a side Athens would kill them (C, pg. 156). Even though Athens had such power and control it failed and Sparta became…
Ancient Athens was a democracy. A democracy is a form of government where the people rule. However, a democracy can consist of only people who are eligible. For example, only citizens could participate. Athens was a democracy because it had an Assembly and a group of 500 people called a Council. One of the main reasons Athens is a democracy is because it holds an Assembly, which is open to any citizen a few times a month. Although, only men can be citizens. Women, slaves, and…