Absolute deviation

Historians often refer to absolutist monarch Joseph II of Austria (1741-1790) as an enlightened despot due to the numerous social reforms he instilled during his reign. Joseph commissioned countless works of propaganda that showcase his enlightened ideology, yet it is through one of these images that one can also see the ironies that invalidate the possibility of an effective enlightened despot. The authority of a despot relies on his ability to secure his own power, while a true Enlightenment…

Fahrenheit, commonly known as a unit of measurement for temperature which is regarded as an official scale in the modern society of the United States and other Caribbean countries. It is the first standardised temperatures scale which was adopted globally in the seventeenth century. This great invention is named after a German science instrument maker, Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686- 1736). His invention has revolutionised the design of thermometer in 1724 when he conducted the first mercury…

seventeenth century was a time of tremendous transformation throughout Europe. Poverty and constant war over religious and dynastic disputes were just a couple of problems the seventeenth century faced. During this time, rulers would either rule with absolute power or fairly governed the land by making laws. Absolutism is a form of government rule where one individual is given complete power and is not challenged by whether he is right or wrong. This form of government was “given by God.” Rulers…

There is a big difference between an absolute ruler and a constitution. An absolute ruler is country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power. This would be like a monarchy. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute, what the entity is. Absolutism started with Henry IV, sully, and Richelieu. Henry IV founded the…

how far apart the data points are in relation to the mean. It is helpful when calculating the probability of future events. Standard deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are and we use the variance of data to calculate it. In order to calculate the standard deviation you take the square root of the sample variance. The combination of standard deviation and mean will allow you to know the majority of data sample. It’s important to understand there is a hierarchy in the level of…

in descriptive statistics. These measures define the methods of summarizing a group of data by describing how spread out the data is. To describe this spread, a number of statistics are available, which are range, quartiles, absolute deviation, variance and standard deviation. Units of Enumeration These are units which data is collected in terms production of cloth - meters, weight-tons, time - hours. Units of collection and Enumeration are of three types. a) Single units : it represents…

class, despite showing some variance in the measured value of starch digested, was overall quite consistent. The average values for tube 2 which was at 4°C and tube 3 at 24°C were 0.03 mg/mL and 0.24 mg/mL respectively. The corresponding standard deviation values for tube 2 and 3 were found to be 0.037 and 0.063 respectively. Finally the standard error for tube 2 was 0.012 and the standard error for tube 3 was 0.021. Following the second experiment that determined the concentration of starch…

Results Yasumuro and Ikeda (2011) discovered statistically significant differences between the poor and enriched environments through exploratory behavior, various body patterns, and reactions to stimulus. The duration of exploratory behavior witnessed in the octopuses in the poor environment were notably less frequent than the standard or enriched environments, while the enriched environments displayed the most exploration of all three environments. Variations of exploratory behavior were seen…

unit area. Results: After counting stomata and calculating stomatal density, the average, standard deviation, and standard error of the mean values for the young leaf and for the old leaf were determined. The average stomatal density of young leaf was 146.43 6.09 (stoma/mm2) and the standard deviation was 19.25. The average value for the old leaf was 115.31 6.81 (stoma/mm2) and the standard deviation was 21.54. Using average values of both leave, the bar chart with error bars was created as a…

The mean weight of the 51 galls preyed upon by birds (1.31g with standard error ±0.06g and standard deviation ±0.46g, range 0.4g-2.4g) was larger than the mean weight of the 33 galls that were not preyed upon by birds (1.12g with standard error ±0.06g and standard deviation ±0.32g, range 0.4g-1.8g, p=0.0304) (Figure 4). The mean weigh of the galls preyed upon by birds was found to be significantly larger than the weight of the galls not…