Abscess

Introduction The modified Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE) include three major and five minor criteria. One of the major criteria is evidence of structural findings on echocardiography such as an oscillating intracardiac mass, abscess or partial dehiscence of a prosthetic valve (1-2). Less common echocardiographic findings of IE include pseudoaneurysm, fistula, or valve perforation. The American Heart Association (AHA) Valvular Heart Disease Guideline and AHA…

attach part of your intestine (ileum or colon) to it. It has been estimated that around 100,0001 new ostomy procedures are performed every year in the US. Colostomy is usually performed in cases of intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, Abscess, colorectal carcinoma etc. Living with a colostomy bag might be difficult to adjust at first but it is not a debilitating condition. How will it change your life? The anxiety of carrying…

Everyone carries harmless bacteria on their skin. These bacteria reside as normal flora on our skin and play a significant role in preventing harmful bacteria from invading our body. One form of bacteria that you may have already heard of is found in 1/3 of the human population and is causing quite a stir in the medical community because of it's growing resistance to many forms of antibiotics (CDC, 2016). This bacteria, nick-named a super bug, is known as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus…

Being a nurse brings high achievement and self-actualization, embrace the high position of society as well as better compensation. In the United States, there are several programs designed for nursing education to become RNs. The majority of nurses selects two major ways in order to qualify the NCLEX-RN licensure examination, associate-degree and baccalaureate-degree program. In length, an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) takes about 2 years to reach the required credits while a Bachelor of…

Choice “C” is the best answer. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic disease that entails painful, inflamed lesions in the axillary, inguinal, and anogenital areas, where apocrine sweat glands are present. Biopsy is rarely required, especially in well-developed lesions. Diagnosis of HS is clinical, and is based on the presence of typical lesions in a characteristic distribution, with recurrence (one accepted criterion is two recurrences over a period of 6 months)[1]. Choice “A” is not the…

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacteria which is an aerobic organism. S. aureus can cause many different infections. Antibiotic resistance is common for S. aureus. It forms golden grapelike clusters that you can see under a microscope. “20-40% of people carry it in their noses and skin.”(6) Most of the time, S.aureus is transported from the nasal passages to the skin. “Coagulase-positive S. aureus is one of the most dangerous pathogen because it develops antibiotic resistance.”(1) S…

Sinus infections caused by infection of pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, or fungi), which grow inside the sinuses and cause intermittent obstruction of slot Pocket. Most people do not convey sinus infections. Most doctors agree that except in rare cases, sinus infections are not contagious but arising mainly viruses and bacteria that, by chance, someone pockets support deployment because Minor, rarely, and distortions in the sinus tissue of a person (for example, swelling,…

procedure, your dentist will remove the pulp and the nerve inside of your tooth. The interior of the tooth is then cleaned of all bacteria and sealed up. This is done so that the infection doesn't spread to the outside of the tooth, which could result in abscess formation. The tooth's nerve only serves to provide the sensation of…

A cat’s vestibular system is crucial because it makes the cat aware that he is turning left or right, walking, running, or facing upside down. On the other hand, a cat develops a condition called vestibular disease when the animal is unable to do body coordination, mainly due to several disorders affecting the vestibular apparatus in the inner ear or brainstem. Most of us would have staggered, lost balance, or tilting to one side for a few seconds when you spun around fast, such as when riding…

Shewanella putrefaciens is naturally found in the environment all throughout nature, but are commonly found within soil or within a water environment. Shewanella putrefaciens has only been isolated from such clinical materials as various body wounds, feces, conjunctiva, urine, CSF, bile, ascitic fluid, pleural fluid, and stored blood. Putrefaciens has been isolated from fish, chicken,meat, fresh and salt water. The major risk factor of S. putrefaciens infection is hepatobiliary disease,…