Theory of Industrial Relations Essay

the economic structure was flawed with class struggles, a materialist world where in order to survive, one must have the material means to enter a definite social relation, a relation which is tied mainly to production, (Sans and Stoett 2014). As a result, the capitalist society was seen as an element of class division based on relations to the means of production, mainly: the bourgeoisie and the…

to satisfaction i.e. Motivators are different from the factors that lead to dissatisfaction i.e. Hygiene Factors. According to Herzberg Job Enrichment should be used to increase employee motivation. OBJECTIVE To discuss the methods of Herzberg’s Theory of Motivation and interpret it’s implications. DIFFERENT APPROACHES…

claims that the tendency toward peace derives from the political belief that democracies should be friendly towards one another in order to preserve democracy in the international sphere. This theory proposes that democratic states do not enter violent conflicts with other democratic states; however, the theory does not apply to relationships between democracies and non-democracies, as the latter are not bound by public approval or the same governmental restrictions on declaring of wars. The…

1.2 Nimle fingers or raised fist? It is during the process of the above-mentioned debate that the idea of “nimble fingers” was introduced to describe the reason behind the feminisation of the labour force. Feminists argue that women are considered to be born with nimble fingers, dexterous in doing manual work, and are inherently more docile. These characteristics lead to their proficiency in assemly line, their tolerance to tough work discipline, and their less involvement in trade unions. As a…

Hygiene factors are perceived as extrinsic factors (Herzberg et al., 1959; Herzberg, 1966). There are the quality of supervision, rate of pay, company policies, physical working condition, relations with others, and job security. Quality of supervision: refers tothe perceptionsor attitudes of employees toward their supervisors (Herzberg et al., 1959; Herzberg, 1966). Negative perception and relationship can influence on lower job satisfaction and commitment (Mardanov and Heischmidt, 2009;…

How does Karl Marx portray class relations in a capitalist society? What relevance does this hold for understanding today’s world? In this essay, I will discuss Karl Marx’s theories on class relations in a capitalist society, its effects on society and how these apply to the modern capitalist world. Many sociological theorists have contested Marx’s theories, which we will analyse. Marx’s proposed class theory is based on his generalisation that ‘the history of all hitherto existing society is…

Training integrates psychological theory, research methods, and psychological applications with criminology and the justice system. You can expect to take courses like psychological statistics, crime theory, courts and judicial process, and contemporary issues in public policy. Individuals with dual training in psychology and criminal justice may qualify for jobs such…

His functional fit theory is that as a society change the family that ‘fits’ that society also change. The society has moved from pre-industrial to industrial over the last 200 years (The Marxist perspective on the family, 2014). The main type of family has also changed from extended family that consisted of parents, children, grandparents…

In the Marxist theory on human nature, Marx observes women is equal with men to create society that “form” as now on. It means Marxism does not place women as a part of society that is “formed” by men, and patriarchal community, in which women is oppressed in workplace and family. The patriarchal society create women as a means of production, and men as the owners and the user. Capitalist is a men who have masculineness 's perspective. Therefore, it cause women as an object in the capitalist…

Introduction The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels is the formal document that attempts to comprehensively consolidate the aims and ambitions of Communism and explain the underlying theory that drives it. It argues that all historical developments have class struggle as a driving force. Class struggle has been defined as the exploitation of one class by another. The process of “March of history” is introduced which focuses on the growing incompatibilities between class…