Theory of Industrial Relations Essay

Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim both introduce sociological theories that explain two different statuses of human beings in a society. Marx examines the condition of alienation or estrangement while Durkheim examines anomie. Both of these sociological terms can contribute negativity in a society but there are solutions for each feature. In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Karl Marx defined alienation as such “the worker becomes all the poorer the more wealth he produces, the more…

This section begins by revisiting Kenneth Pomeranz’s argument in The Great Divergence which attempts to answer the question about why industrial revolution did not occur in China in the Ming/Qing Dynasty. His studies were largely based on comparing the economic developments in China and Europe before the great divergence happened, in particular the Yangzi River Delta in China and the core regions of England. As Pomeranz (2000) put it, these two places were similar in technological levels,…

We’ve learnt that with globalization, no nations exist in economic isolation (Carbaugh). No country has achieved economic success without being open to the rest of the world. Even the very isolated North Korea has a growing trade and diplomatic relations with India. It’s the secluded country 's biggest trade partners and a major food aid provider (al.). This wave of globalization has brought great economic…

“development”, the division between “developed” and “developing” countries and the desirability of industrial growth, are for the most part, taken for granted in mainstream and even some critical theories of development. However, these terms are not neutral descriptors, rather they are part of a larger regime of development discourse and are implicated in the maintenance of unequal global power relations. Building on the Foucauldian concept of discourse, anthropologists like Escobar and Ferguson…

result." Suicide (1897). Émile Durkheims theory of suicide 1899 is based on how social factors influence suicide. Durkheim was eager to find the effects of social causes on suicide, therefore he created four types of suicide; Egotistic, Altruistic, Anomic and fatalistic, in which I will go into further detail later. As this essay progresses I hope to go into further analysis of what the sociological factors of suicide consist of in relation to Durkheims theories. Another perplexity that…

associated with Tsarism, and they responded by burning crops and houses and slaughtering their animals (26 million cattle and 15 million horses). The kulaks, which were the affluent peasant class were victimised particularly. According to the political theory of Marxism – Leninism of the early 20th century, the kulaks were class enemies of the poorer peasants. Lenin had described them as "bloodsuckers, vampires, plunderers of the people and profiteers, who fatten on famine.” Kulaks also hated…

The floor workers need to be professional and lay out problems and what the group would like to be done, this could be a raise, better benefits, or simply to be treated with respect and dignity. This management in this company is way too abrasive and has to work together to make this agency run successfully and with efficiency. Workers simply want respect and to be treated fairly. If the management wants workers to be happy and motivated the concerns listed will be addressed and if not, the…

The idea of human resource management started out in the time of the industrial revolution when production at home changed to mass production in factories, with the invention of machines to do jobs that were once done by hand. With the boom in the textile industry and the versatility of cotton and now the innovation of the time saw the introduction of water and steam turbines to power machinery made it less expensive to produce textiles so made it more affordable to the masses so it increased…

history. However, there always have been many differences between the original European ideas and the Chinese understanding of them. Under the hegemonic power of western civilization, Chinese scholar Kang Youwei appropriated social Darwinism into a theory about evolution based on Confucian thought. Kang Youwei’s appropriation on evolutionism is connected to a specific discourse associated with French philosopher Michel de Certeau’s idea of “secondary production”…

jobs are needed to maintain social order in the capitalist world. Capitalist Relations: is a term discussed by Tania Murray Li in Land’s End. It refers to the way in which capitalism is a social system that is governed by rules, norms etc. and…