ORIGIN OF SELF HELP GROUPS, PERFORMANCE AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION By R.BHAKTHER SOLOMON Development Consultant Introduction: In 1970 Paulo Freire in his book “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” used “Conscientization” as a Consciousness raising process to organise the poor. It is a popular social and education concept. Development professionals took a cue from this and thus came the principles of Education, Organisation, and Mobilisation as a strategy to empower the poor. Based on the local…
Gender creates a demarcation between men and women which is explicitly evident from wearing different kinds of shoes and clothes to using separate toilets (Connell, 2006). The concept of gender begins with sex but goes beyond it. Sex is dependent on the chromosomes that are passed on from the parents to an offspring and determine whether the person is male or female. Gender, on the other hand, has little to do with the genitals and describes the level of masculinity or femininity in a person.…
genders outside the binary. For example, The Linguistics Encyclopedia claims that “false generics,” the use of masculine nouns as neutral, contribute to women being viewed as second to men; Erica Benson and her colleagues found that perceptions of using pseudo-generic masculine terms “cause confusion as to whether or not the text addresses both men and women, or men only” (233-34); John McWhorther indicates that “when people are asked to read a sentence with a supposedly gender-neutral he, they…
throughout the community, especially if issues that involve the majority of society arouse the concerns of the people. Gender roles are formed by what society deems acceptable. These societal norms are often the opinion of the majority. Those who adhere from said norms are often oppressed by the tyranny of the majority. Depending on the society, deviating from these roles can result in rejection and even include harmful consequences. As society adapts and develops towards modernity, its ideas an…
These gender roles also were found in the education system that was being used to assimilate the current culture into this new rebirth of a modified ancient Roman culture of the Renaissance as we saw in the letter of Peter Paul. But in looking at another letter that was written in 1405 by Leonardo Bruni to Lady Baptista Malatesta it can be seen that certain subjects are not lady like and therefore should be restricted or censored when it comes to the education of the women. These restrictions…
Active Women Combat Roles? Integrating women into the military has been a long and drawn out process for many years, until now. “All military occupations and positions will be open to women, without exceptions beginning in January 2016,” says Defense Secretary Ash Carter (Pellerin par. 1). Unlike Army and Navy, Marines are still against women in combat; the Marine Corps released a study that painted a bleak picture womens effectiveness in combat suggesting women are weaker, more prone to injury…
the blitz liberated the women and it fundamentally changed the women’s roles in the British society. Throughout the history in the Thirties, there was a great difference of what women and men could do. Women provided care for their children, made the food, and they were expected to stay at home. Whereas the men were off fighting and worked outside the house, for instance, in the fabric or industries. However, this changed under the Blitz. According to stylist, the women were left to run the…
William’s article, “Womanist Theology:Black women’s voices” expresses that womanist theology is the study that uses religious conceptual - specially regarding black women- and using those experiences, of black women, as a tactic tool to empower and liberate African American women. To be a “womanist” simply means viewing a particular context through distinctive lenses and not in the image of a feminist. William references Alice Walker’s quote in her story In Search Of Our Mother’s Garden, To…
the interest of the human need to belong. However, history has shown that these expectations negatively impacts an individual’s development. The struggle in pursuing a belief different to society’s is challenging. To be different, one is either shamed or celebrated for it. In Alice Munro’s short story, Boys and Girls, a young girl is forced to conform to her gender roles. When an individual is faced with societal pressure, it can lead an individual to abandon their persistence to pursue their…
important contributions to feminist social work practice through the development of a code for women-centred practice. Purpose This approach contributes, explains and responds to the…