Resistance to Apartheid Essay

greatest threats to the survival of the human species. Many bacterial infections that were once treatable with antibiotics are becoming increasingly untreatable, due to the bacteria being overexposed to antibiotics and consequently developing resistances to them. The use of antibiotics agriculturally in livestock and with veterinarians with pets are also factors in the increase of antibiotic resistant bacteria, but this report will be primarily focused on the improper use and prescription of…

Needle-stick injury (NSIs) is one of the main professional health and safety objects that are common among occupational health care globally. Accidental exposure to blood usually caused by needle injuries or sharps injuries. Such incidents carry great risk of transmission of fatal like hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main alarming is when exposure to blood or other body fluids of another person who may have any infectious disease. Therefore health…

Despite the consequences that antibiotics use in agriculture left behind both in human and environment, we simply can’t ignore the instrumental role of antibiotic in the agriculture industry and the United States’ economy as a whole. As pointed out earlier, in the past, Americans people had to pay a lot for meat products, as the meat-producing industry couldn’t keep up with the demands. With the introduction of antibiotics in animal feeds, it allowed farm owners to produce high-quality animals…

The overcrowding in prisons has become a serious threat to public health. A report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office “predicted that overcrowding would climb to more than 45% above the Bureau of Prison’s maximum capacity by 2018”. As a result, prisons are faced with limited funding to provide adequate healthcare and medical treatments to their prisoners. Consequently, prisons fail to meet health standards putting the life of prison staff, visitors, and inmates at risk for diseases…

marcescens naturally exhibits the capability to express antimicrobial resistance. Due to this ability of S. marcescens it is resistant to a wide range of antibiotics including narrow-spectrum-penicillins and cephalosporins, cefuroxime, cephamycins, macrolides, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin and colistin (Celine 2010-2014). Treatment…

Moral Hazard, JEL Codes: 1. Introduction The discovery of Penicillin and its effectiveness at treating bacterial infections revolutionized the medicine. However, it was not long before the first generations of bacteria began developing resistance towards the early antibiotic. This problem is not unique to…

carries a big price tag. Besides these many advantages, an important question still remains: can bacteria develop resistance to bacteriophages? Golkar et al. (2013) reveal that though bacteria do have that potential, it will not become as much of a problem as antibiotics present. Like bacteria, bacteriophages can undergo mutations as well, evolving into stronger viruses. Also, phage resistance can be slowed down if infections are treated with a mixture of multiple different bacteriophages, or…

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus For this assignment I have been asked to choose a pathogen, describe it and explain how the chain of infection can be broken. I have chosen Meticillen Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. As a support worker in theatres MRSA can cause significant problems for us and for patients, therefore we have to have each patient screened before we operate and we have certain standard precautions we need to follow before, during and after surgery. Staphylococcus…

Francisella tularensis is an important microbial agent which causes the severe infection of tularemia. The intracellular life cycle of this bacterium is supported by a vast range of protective guards such as enzymes. Although several enzymes are recognized in different subspecies of the bacterium, acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase are seen in all bacterial subspecies. On the other hand, the most important enzymatic system relating to host cells is NADPH oxidase. For this reason, the…

Infection control and prevention, e.g. standard infection control precautions. Infections are caused by pathogens, which are living microorganisms that infect your body. A contagious disease is one that is transmitted by physical contact from an individual that has the disease. Now an infectious disease can be transmitted through air, water or a mosquito. All carers must make sure all vaccines are up to date as you need to be prone to diseases so the service user doesn’t get them off you. The…