Medicine is always changing and improving as technology advances. When the first vaccine was discovered in 1796 by Edward Jenner to cure smallpox, it set the stage for years of research and development of vaccinations worldwide. A vaccination is a treatment that exposes hosts to a certain virus so that the immune system can fight off the disease in order to prevent future illness, if one were to be exposed to it. Some fear that vaccines are dangerous because they do have minor side effects and…
Should Children Be Required to Get Vaccinated? Vaccinations have helped children stay healthy for more than 50 years and have been proven safe and effective. The primary benefit of vaccination is that it prevents disease. Immunization is considered one of the greatest public health achievements of the 20th century. Scientists and medical professionals both agree that immunization is key to staying healthy. Organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of…
Vaccinations are a controversial issue in the United States because of the debate on whether or not they cause harm. The importance of communicating the benefits and risks of vaccines in today’s society is important. However, people who are against vaccines say that since many once dreaded fatal diseases have nearly disappeared from the United States, to vaccinate children against them is pointless. Continuing, childhood vaccinations provide reduced economic costs of diseases to parents. The…
1. Introduction The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination is globally used for the prevention of tuberculosis throughout the world. In Lithuania 97.7% of new-borns were given BCG Danish 1331 strain vaccine in 2014 1. Although this vaccine prevents severe forms of tuberculosis (TB) and has a high safety profile, a variety of complications can sometimes develop. Mostly the complications are encountered in local skin complications2 and regional suppurative lymphadenitis; however, it can also…
YSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) SLE stand for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The Latin word for lupus means “wolf” while Erythematosus means “red rashes”. Red rashes on a patient’s face that looked like wolf bites was discovered by Dr. Cazenave in 1851 and he named it Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) which only involved the skin. In 1885, Sir William Osler recognized that many people with lupus had a disease involving not only skin but many other organs or systems, so he named the disease…
What are vaccines? Vaccines are medications that are designed to stimulate the body's immune system and to generate a response that will protect the individual from disease caused by the pathogen(11) When you get a vaccine, you get a small amount of a dead form of the organism which causes the antigens and antibodies to react and so this allows the immune system to get stronger. It is not the actual amount needed for a vaccine but the immune system still has the ability to produce certain…
Proper hand washing and other low cost measures are the first defense against outbreaks of influenza. Handwashing, education and diligence in schools will help decrease the risk for a national flu pandemic. We have already witnessed the deaths of children in our local communities this year and have seen the closure of schools as recently as this past week. In order to create a disaster plan in the event of an increase in illness, education in schools is a first-line defense in the spread of…
pertussis die from the disease("Immunizations for Public Health – Pertussis (Whooping Cough)," 2015). Unlike other vaccine preventable diseases, pertussis continues to circulate in the population even though most people have received the recommended vaccination. Being one of the most contagious human…
Among humans, snakes inspire both fascination and fear. Of the many different kinds, the more popular are the King Cobra and the Rattlesnake. Although they can be interesting to see and to learn about, they can also be dangerous. Many different aspects determine if a snake is deadly, and who should be considered the deadliest. Rattlesnakes and King Cobras are both venomous snakes but are different in many ways. A rattlesnake has two long, hollow fangs that fold back in the mouth. When attacking…
Vitiligo is a disease, that occurs when the pigment cells of the skin is destroyed. In certain areas the melanocytes are destroyed, so it creates white patches on the skin. Vitiligo can be focal or it can me on more than one area on the body. Vitiligo is not painful, although some people with vitiligo can have physiological and emotional problems with it. Experts do not know exactly what the cause of vitiligo is just yet, but some researches think that the body’s immune system mistakenly…