In this essay, I will defend psychological egoism as the most probable explanation for moral choice and motivation. I hold psychological egoism to be “the view that all men are selfish in everything that they do, that is, that the only motive from which anyone ever acts is self-interest” (Rachels 233). Since every action is moved by a desire to be satisfied, even in supposedly altruistic acts, one acts on a desire to satisfy one’s desire, so that supposedly altruistic acts are not actually…
is carefully crafted for the intended reader; it is clear and concise because it avoids complexity and vagueness, and it is efficient and effective because it serves a clear goal, mission, and vision. (McLean, 2010, p. 131, 133). In the following essay, I will shed the light on the last 3 qualities by exploring the business-related article by Timothy Bradberry, titled: “Are you emotionally intelligent? Here’s how to know for sure.” The article is published online on the Forbes website. It was…
This essay will analyze the similarities and differences of an ancient greek philosopher, Plato and the modern influence of Immanuel Kant. Plato’s writings are actually Socrates thoughts, Socrates was the main philosopher behind Plato’s philosophies. The philosophies were structured around, thinking your own mind/obtaining knowledge, living the good life, and the immortal soul. Kant’s philosophies can be looked at as branches from Plato’s knowledge and thought because of the gap in their…
they see tattoos as a form of low self-esteem, linked to drug and alcohol abuse, impulsiveness, deviant sexualities, and other forms of psychiatric medical conditions. Since there are so many negative implications, this idea of linking deviance to tattoos is especially…
By the direct dictionary definition, courage is defined as “The quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulty, danger, pain, etc., without fear.” Courage is synonymous with bravery, but without guidance behind the courage, it turns into reckless, stupid action. The dictionary definition is adequate on the surface of courage, but there is much more that comprises actual courage. First are the three types of courage, being physical courage, endurance or intellectual courage,…
penned the phrase “cogito ergo sum”, Western thought has been obsessed with the notion of the self and its significance. At the core of one’s self is his identity -- his absolute consistency with himself, which “derives its distinction from what it is not” (Bennet, Grossburg, and Morris 173). An inherent faith in the validity of this identity is vital, lest we become vulnerable to descending into an abyss of self-doubt and total nihilism. Yet with the introduction of multicultural society…
achieving something they wish. People are withheld by the society and personal limitations. Social norms and gender roles are exerted onto people, confronting them to be normal, as seen in ‘Boys and Girls’ and ‘The Singing Lesson’. However, the isolation from society is not the only one to blame, personal limitation also imprisons us from within. We see physical and spiritual chains from ‘The Bet’ and ‘The Hunger Artist’. This critical essay will elaborate on the resemblances and distinctions of…
educators have suggested a variety of specific cognitive skills as contributing to critical thinking. In a study, a researcher found that critical thinking can also involve oral discussion of personal issues or dilemmas (Hawkins, 2006)8. In this study, students were asked to verbally describe a recent, personal incident that disturbed them. Classmates then discussed the incident together in order to identify the precise reasons why the incident was disturbing, as well as the assumptions that the…
characteristics that are involved with labeling theory are stigmas, primary and secondary deviance, and self fulfilling prophecy. Stigmas are labels that are placed on individuals to devalue them. Primary deviance is the action of committing a deviant act and not being punished or caught for the act. Secondary deviance can occur as a result of primary deviance. This is where the individual continues the deviant act. Self-fulfilling prophecy is where an individual acts the way they are being…
The male sex role theory popularized by Robert Brannon created a great foundation for gender studies, specifically studies concerning masculinity. The following essay will uncover his research design and analysis, his key contributions to the theory, and some strengths and weaknesses of his theory. Ultimately, the central premise is to show how his conception of masculinity and the sex role, in particular, has many faults and lacks evidentiary basis, which conclusively leads to its demise.…