the study of heart and its transformation into mechanical energy. It bypasses the molecular details of systems and focuses on the macroscopic levels of mechanical work, pressure, temperature, and their roles in energy transformation. Coined by the British physicist Lord Kelvin, the scale of thermodynamics is measured in units of "K". Zero K, or -273˚ C, would represent absolute zero. Absolute zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be extracted from a substance and no further…
After school jobs are hard but most kids have one and with after school jobs comes a lot of responsibility. You still have to make sure you get all your school work done but still have time to work. Most parents would like to have their kid work but when only school is a priority. Usually when you get a job you need to give up time in your day or activity’s to just fit in school and work. So why is after school jobs such a great idea? School jobs are actually really good for some kids for the…
(1951) reported 26 kJ/mol in the study of oxidation kinetics of galena (PbS) while Stenhouse and Armstrong (1952) reported an activation energy of 20 kJ/mol for the alkaline oxidation of pyrite. Koslides and Ciminelli (1992) suggested that during alkaline oxidation of sulphides, there is a change from chemical (activation energy > 40 kJ/mol) to diffusion (activation energy < 40 kJ/mol) control as the rate determining step when temperature is above 100°C This led them to conclude that the…
Particle Deformation and Fragmentation: As compaction force increases, contact area between particles increases, particle deformation starts to occur. Elastic deformation: granules attempt to return to their original shape or form after stress is released. Plastic deformation: granules do not totally recover after stress is released. Fragmentation occurs when compaction force continues to increase Particles fracture, create multiple new surface sites, additional contact points and potential…
4.6.3 Corona spray pyrolysis: The limitation of the pneumatic spray pyrolysis is the low deposition efficiency, defined as the ratio of deposited to the supplied atom. The efficiency is increased by 80% by corona chamber due to control of the aerosol transport towards substrate (W. Siefert 1984;W.M. Sears 1988). Corona spray controls the trajectories of the individual atoms as long as contact with the substrate surface. Here, nitrogen used as the carrier gas to the aerosol mist delivered to the…
Energy transfer in a refrigeration system. Coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is the ratio of: The method of plotting P-h cycle diagram: 1. By noting the following procedures, the P-h cycle diagram can be plotted: (i) Condensing pressure…
Also, with the increase of temperatures, there was an observation of increasing kinetic energy, vibrations within Iron(III) phosphate that led the distance between tetrahedral Fe-O to contract. When the temperature reaches 980K, the researchers could conclude that 980K is the temperature that results in the transition of Iron(III) phosphate…
Sultra the Vixen is a combination curling iron, hot air brush and dryer all in one sleek and beautiful volumizing package. While some other hot air brushes need to be used on slightly damp hair, or require product on dry hair, the Vixen uses hot air to heat the ceramic barrel. This creates a combination of hot air brush and curling iron that can be used on dry or damp hair. Instead of spending over an hour sectioning, blow drying, and curling your hair, you can achieve a beautiful blowout look…
INTRODUCTION: Exercise 3.1 - Osmosis: Toward the start of lab, we found out about diffusion which can happen as active transport or passive transport. Diffusion is known as delivering a net development of solute particles from locales of higher focus to districts of lower concentration. Active transport is the development of an atom over the plasma layer. Active transport is when atoms move against their focus slopes. We discovered that dynamic transport requires vitality, and the motivation…
The SEM produces a largely magnified image by using electrons instead of light to form an image. A beam of electrons is produced at the top of the microscope by an electron gun. It consists of an electron gun to produce high energy electron beam. A magnetic condensing lens is used to condense the electron beam and a scanning coil is arranged in-between magnetic condensing lens and the sample. The electron detector (Scintillator) is used to collect the secondary electrons and can be converted…