Moral Dilemmas of Virtue Ethics Essay

CONTRACTARIANISM INTRODUCTION “Any of the various theories that justify moral principles and political choices because they depend on a social contract involving certain ideal conditions. A general ethical theory, that individuals make the right choices under a hypothetical social contract.” (www.dictionary.com) “Contractarianism, which stems from the Hobbesian line of social contract thought, holds that persons are primarily self-interested, and that a rational assessment of the best…

first area of knowledge I will be looking at is Ethics. It appears that in this area, culturally derived concepts shape the moral conclusions (for example values) that people reach thus leading to apparent diversity. In order to challenge this apparent diversity one can explore two contrasting principles Cultural relativism and Soft Universalism. Cultural relativism states that there is a diversity of ethical codes and that there are no universal moral principles. The first example I will be…

Today, I learnt 3 persuasive appeals. They are Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos means an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. Pathos refers to an appeal to emotion and is a way of convincing an audience or a person of an argument by creating an emotional response. Logos refers to convincing a group of people or a person with logic and provide rational reasoning. Firstly, I would use Ethos to aid me in persuading more students…

ETHICS IN AVIATION INDUSTRY What is ethics? Ethics is study of moral issues. It is a system or code of morals of an entity, whether individual or organization. Ethics should not be confused with legal issues Author Bruce Weinstein describes the five principles of ethics: Do no harm, make things better, respect others, be fair, and be loving. Ethical decisions include privacy, confidentiality, honesty, and fairness. The actions we should take encompass taking responsibility, meeting obligations,…

In ethics, autonomy refers to the freedom an individual have to make rational judgments and educated ethical decisions without being dominated by controlling interferences or influenced by external desires that promotes personal gains (Plaisance, 2009). With this idea of autonomy in ethics, autonomy in the context of public relations ethics would mean the capacity of a public relations practitioners to make an informed and un-coerced decision through rationality and not being subjected to undue…

Aristotle’s idea of happiness can be interpreted as objective since living a virtuous life leads all humans to be happy and all human beings have the same basic nature which requires the same things to be happy. However, virtue in his ethics also is related to the agent’s character. If virtue is dependent on our character, it can demonstrate itself through habit. For Aristotle, if people gain good habits of character, their decisions can be more reasonable. Therefore, in time, habits can be…

Ethics can be said as an acceptable norms and behavior of a setting group of people. These norms and behaviors is subjective and differ from groups and society. Ethics in general is universal despite the fact that the ethical norms are not universal. Every organization has a form of ethical requirements but the norms are not the same. Ethics in regard to the business world, company management and employees are expected to exhibit ethical behavior by customers. The policies and the disciplinary…

4. DEONTOLOGY Deontology is duty based ethics that places value on the intentions of the individual and focuses on obligations, rules and duties. Adherence to this obligations and rules is regarded as ethically right. TYPES OF DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS Different types of deontological ethical theories are: • Duty theories: an action is considered morally right if it is in accordance with some list of duties and obligations • Contractarianism: an action is considered morally right if it in accordance…

using Kantian’s theory in a lying case stated below. What is Kantian’s theory? Kantian’s theory is an ethical theory that relies on the moral goodness of all people. “Kant argued that there is an unconditional good related to rationality, the moral law, and moral duty. The theory is centered on the duty to act based upon respect for the moral law or legitimate moral rules (104).” In other words, all individuals must uphold an unconditional good, to do this, one must be a rational person. A key…

that represents the good people present to others and themselves. It serves as a moral high ground that people strive to be, although sometimes these thoughts can be twisted into its opposite and cause pain, anger, and other negative emotions and acts arise within people. This pain erupts into what is known as injustice and is the epitome of what people should not strive for due it bringing so much negativity. It is a moral choice that no one what’s to make due to the label that it puts on them…