Market Failure Essay

Chronic Kidney Disease is also known as Chronic Kidney Failure. This diagnosis describes a set of renal-degenerative symptoms and stages that eventually lead to dialysis, kidney transplant, and/or death. What makes chronic kidney disease so dangerous is its innocuity. Its early symptoms are often nonspecific and can appear to be from other illnesses. Usually, by the time the kidney damage is noticed due to loss of function, it is irreversible. Due to advancing medical technology, improved…

you exposed to second hand smoke as a child? Does anyone in your home smoke? Have you been coughing? Have you been coughing anything up? Heart Failure Have you been short of breath at night? Have you had any chest pain? Have you noticed any weight gain? Have you noticed any swelling to the feet or legs?…

Chronic heart failure is a disorder where the heart weakens and therefore the heart is unable to fill and pump blood as well as a healthy heart. Conditions that overstrain the heart muscle can lead to heart failure (5). The main causation of chronic heart failure is a heart attack which results in damage to the muscle of the left ventricle (8). In addition cardiomyopathy (chronic disease of the heart muscle) may cause heart failure; this may perhaps be initiated by a viral infection…

prolonged recovery time (para. 1). There are many other symptoms related to Eisenmenger Syndrome but are due to the multisystem complications associated with cyanosis and the uncorrected congenital heart disease. These symptoms are related to heart failure, erythrocytosis, bleeding complications, vasodilation, cholelithiasis, and nephrolithiasis (El Chami, 2014, para. 3 -7).…

carefully in the home; the care team provided instructions to Jill on how to store the oxygen correctly. See appendix 2 for side effects and more information about oxygen. Fortunately, Jill was a non-smoker and her four litres of oxygen seemed to be working for her. Unfortunately, Jill was overweight at 115 kg which had to be addressed and probably assisted in the maturation of her CHF. Furthermore, it did not help with her shortness of breath as moving around with her physique was not easy and…

Here I would like to briefly explain the causes renal failure . Pre-renal kidney injury is caused by hypo perfusion of the kidneys caused by volume depletion and renal artery stenosis( Cheung, Talbot , 2008) Intrinsic kidney injury involves structural damage to glomerulus, vessels, or kidney tubules which can…

According to the WHO and MHO statistical yearbook, 42 percent of the death in 2010 are caused by cardiomyopathy diseases in Saudi Arabia. The rates of death in 2010 is 375 out of 100,000. According to the new statistical yearbook for 1431H, the death rates declined from 17.99 percent to 16.39 percent in the year 2008,2009 and 2010. Ischemic cardiomyopathy is one type of cardiomyopathy. According to Cleveland Clinic,” In Ischemic CM, the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the…

Cardiomyopathy is a term to describe a disease that affects the muscles of the heart. Cardiomyopathy occurs when the muscles of the heart become stiff and enlarged and it makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood. In response, it may cause heart failure and the weakened heart will be able to pump blood causing blood to flow inadequately into the lungs and other areas of the body. There are three main type of cardiomyopathy, which are dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,…

Stage Renal Failure Whitney Caples Mississippi College Introduction Healthy kidneys cleanse the blood by removing excess fluid, minerals, and wastes. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and your blood healthy. But if the kidneys are damaged, they don't work properly. Harmful wastes can build up in your body. Your blood pressure may rise. Your body may retain excess fluid and not make enough red blood cells. End Stage Renal Failure, also referred to as kidney failure, is the…

Chronic cardiac failure can be defined as ‘a clinical syndrome that develops in response to a cardiac injury or insult that causes decline in the pumping capacity (contractile function) of the heart’ (Lymperopolous et al. 2013). Betty has been experiencing chest pain, a decreased appetite and shortness of breath indicated by her oxygen saturation levels and increased respiratory rate. Additionally, she has bilateral peripheral pitting oedema and has had a cough. These are all signs and symptoms…