Local Literature Essay

responsiveness through local policies toward the overall community rather than narrow interests. Even though urban elections have low turnout, they may have solutions to revitalize American democratic governance at the local, state and federal level. Over a century ago, the push for political, institutional, and electoral reforms was seen as a way to remove rigged elections, party dominance over local politics, and political corruption (Rakove, 2007). These democratic reforms transitioned city government from political machines to a more open democratic system, accountable and responsive to voters; however, reforms increased the involvement of interest groups in local governance (Bridge, 1997; Trounstine, 2008). A mechanism that seeks to decrease the influence of interest group politics in local government is public campaign funding by decreasing the reliance of fundraising in elections. Therefore, does the presence of publicly funded campaigns in city elections shift city responsiveness to the electorate through policy outcomes? If it does, then campaign finance reforms could help reinvigorate democratic governance by reorienting the process to the community at large and away from resource-rich interests. In contemporary America politics, there is a growing dissatisfaction with government and concern of money in politics, which deters voter engagement leading to fewer policies directed toward their needs. This is a symptom at the national, state, and local level.…

Is the New Jersey requirement for local municipalities to create a User-Friendly Budget really going to increase citizen engagement in local government? Are more citizens going to be interested in local government or local politics due to this new requirement by the division of local government services? The answer to this may not yet be known in the State of New Jersey, however, this literature review is going to review several different criteria’s that might answer these questions. First off,…

Is the New Jersey requirement for local municipalities to create a User-Friendly Budget really going to increase citizen engagement in local government? Are more citizens going to be interested in local government or politics due to this new requirement by the division of local government services? The answer to this may not yet been known in the State of New Jersey, however, this literature review is going to review several different criteria’s that might answer these questions. First off, this…

In the environments of local government and non-profits, management is a key asset that can build partnerships in order to deliver bold solutions to underlying problems. Thus, each manager is assessed based on the results he or she delivers to their respective organization(s). Over the last few decades, increased levels of scrutiny have been placed on public managers. This development has greatly changed the world of nonprofit management education, especially as the growth of the nonprofit…

Bangladesh is mainly focused on food items” (Marinova, Hossain, & Hossain-Rhaman, 2006). In many developing countries, local food productions are based on local knowledge (UNESCO, 2000, p. 11). Local knowledge is important for the world food security. The literature on Buddhist self-reliance and the philosophy of sufficiency economy to date has been increasingly progressed; however, there is a limitation of focus on capacity building of local small-householder farmers to achieve sustainable…

especially with the way the economy is to be able to build their empire even greater. Whole Foods is a market leader who is continuing to grow every year. Strategy Whole Foods Market has a fairly simple strategy, provide the best natural and organic food that they can find from local farmers to their loyal customers. Whole Foods wants to base their store on not only serving its community by giving a great shopping experience to their customers, they also want to help their local farming…

120,000 troubled families are ‘turned around’ by the end of this Parliament”, in 2015 (Department for Communities and Local Government, 2012, p.1). One of the reasons for the Troubled Families programme being introduced, is the significant cost of “approximately £9 billion a year” with the “vast majority spent on reacting to their problems” instead of being spent on “providing lasting results and changing lives”. As of August 2014, the programme had “turned around” the lives of nearly 70,000…

corruption level on local governments make resource revenue is only enjoyed by elites on bureaucracies and the grass root communities still lives below poverty line. Auty (2005) argues that low transparency on sharing revenues in developing countries is the source of social conflicts. However, as Yuen (2012) found that the economic growth in Indonesia now is one of the best performers in Asia beside China and India. How could central government addressed the problem of wealth sharing, there…

long-distance relationship work. Are you ready to get down to serious business? Great! Before proceeding, we would suggest you take a bunch of deep breaths. Setting your Intentions Statisticians reported an estimated 14-million people in the United States were involved in long distance relationships during 2015. About 4-million couples are not married. Traditionally, 40% of LDRs fail, generally within 4.5 months. Over two-thirds of LDRs that fail share a common reason – the couple did…

The phenomenon of the modern supermarket is a product of the evolution of the needs of individuals. It represents a shift away from small scale subsistence; whereby, the food needs of oneself and one’s family were met, predominantly, through self-production, and what could not be produced/made was then purchased from a local supplier. 1 Unfortunately, the hectic pace of contemporary life, and the realities of two world wars reshaped the food industry into its present incarnation, which now…