Local Literature Essay

responsiveness through local policies toward the overall community rather than narrow interests. Even though urban elections have low turnout, they may have solutions to revitalize American democratic governance at the local, state and federal level. Over a century ago, the push for political, institutional, and electoral reforms was seen as a way to remove rigged elections, party dominance over local politics, and political corruption (Rakove, 2007). These democratic reforms transitioned city government from political machines to a more open democratic system, accountable and responsive to voters; however, reforms increased the involvement of interest groups in local governance (Bridge, 1997; Trounstine, 2008). A mechanism that seeks to decrease the influence of interest group politics in local government is public campaign funding by decreasing the reliance of fundraising in elections. Therefore, does the presence of publicly funded campaigns in city elections shift city responsiveness to the electorate through policy outcomes? If it does, then campaign finance reforms could help reinvigorate democratic governance by reorienting the process to the community at large and away from resource-rich interests. In contemporary America politics, there is a growing dissatisfaction with government and concern of money in politics, which deters voter engagement leading to fewer policies directed toward their needs. This is a symptom at the national, state, and local level.…

Is the New Jersey requirement for local municipalities to create a User-Friendly Budget really going to increase citizen engagement in local government? Are more citizens going to be interested in local government or local politics due to this new requirement by the division of local government services? The answer to this may not yet be known in the State of New Jersey, however, this literature review is going to review several different criteria’s that might answer these questions. First off,…

Is the New Jersey requirement for local municipalities to create a User-Friendly Budget really going to increase citizen engagement in local government? Are more citizens going to be interested in local government or politics due to this new requirement by the division of local government services? The answer to this may not yet been known in the State of New Jersey, however, this literature review is going to review several different criteria’s that might answer these questions. First off, this…

In the environments of local government and non-profits, management is a key asset that can build partnerships in order to deliver bold solutions to underlying problems. Thus, each manager is assessed based on the results he or she delivers to their respective organization(s). Over the last few decades, increased levels of scrutiny have been placed on public managers. This development has greatly changed the world of nonprofit management education, especially as the growth of the nonprofit…

Bangladesh is mainly focused on food items” (Marinova, Hossain, & Hossain-Rhaman, 2006). In many developing countries, local food productions are based on local knowledge (UNESCO, 2000, p. 11). Local knowledge is important for the world food security. The literature on Buddhist self-reliance and the philosophy of sufficiency economy to date has been increasingly progressed; however, there is a limitation of focus on capacity building of local small-householder farmers to achieve sustainable…

had created programs to assist widows with dependents and most states began offering cash assistance to the elderly. What the public knows as welfare began during the Great Depression as the Aid to Dependent Children Act. Prior to Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation, programs to help with poverty were run through state and local governments as well as private foundations and charities. However, even with the New Deal, these programs were over run with families needing assistance even after the…

A lump sum amount is awarded to a state, county, or city government for general use. The requirements of this type of federal grant is established at the lowest level essential to meet federal guidelines. Application requirements are not specific and scrutiny over how the grants are utilized is non-existent. The recipients are allowed the freedom to allocate to local projects based on their needs. This flexibility is designed to allow local governments to distribute the funds to a variety of…

Gun control has been a topic of discussion for years, but lately gun control has spurred up a lot of discussion with all the shootings. Control politics have been around since America was born into a nation. The second amendment is dedicated to guns. It is the right to bear arms. With the recent controversy with guns, local and state/national have been trying to set their own laws. They both are fighting for power over power to control guns. They both have taken each other to court and have made…

objective setting involving most or all members of the organization. Question 5 The idea that a bureaucracy of professionals, who follow the mandates of a legislature, can meet the administrative requirements of a democracy is called the doctrine of Selected Answer: Incorrect hierarchical organization. Correct Answer: Correct neutral competency. Question 6 An effective public sector manager Selected Answer: Correct needs to be sensitive to the ethical and moral issues…

In the reflections of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and the unsteady response associated with dealing with the historic disaster that his New Orleans gives way to thorough discussion the levels of responsibilities and role of the federal, state, and local authorities in times of disaster and emergency response to such disasters like Katrina. Under the systems or practice where more power is pushed to the federal government to spearhead and to always play the lead role is not a good idea and…