language teaching is to develop the learners’ intercultural dimension in order “…to help language learners to interact with speakers of other languages on equal terms and to be aware of their own identities and those of their interlocutors” (p.7). They view that it entails three components which are knowledge, skills and attitudes that learners have to…
distinguished and their relevance for intercultural competences evaluated. The first is the cognitive part of intercultural competence. It implies relevant knowledge for intercultural encounters, such as culture or country specific knowledge. However, to have theoretical knowledge about the concept of culture is equally important. This means awareness about the functioning of cultures and the existence of cultural differences and their possible effects during intercultural interactions.…
Best Practices in Business Communication Effective communication skills, techniques, and practices in the workplace are vital for organizational success; poor business communication practices often lead to poor business operations. Employees’ aptitude to demonstrate effective communication practices in a professional environment are necessary, and managers should promote worthy communications by ensuring employees are skilled and effective communicators (Timmins, 2011). Although there are…
There are eleven common misunderstandings. It is always good to know the different common intercultural misunderstandings because you may be put in a situation like Margaret Owens but know with the awareness and knowledge you will be able to prevent this a situation like Margaret Owens from happening. Some of the 11 areas are: appropriate attire, taboos, obligations, racist, religion, language/translations, and respectfulness (Bell,…
Intercultural education for social cohesion Abstract: Presenting the fundamental guiding principle for intercultural approaches to education as viewed by UNESCO, all this playing a vital role in building the social cohesion. This paper focused meaning and basic concept of culture, intercultural and multicultural education. With this trying to make clear differentiation between all this concepts which are basically under one roof . Keywords: Culture, Cross culture, Inter-cultural, Multicultural…
This essay will address the concept of positive and negative face and how it is communicated within an intercultural environment. The concept will be developed using a personal experience of travelling to Indonesia to demonstrate the influence of understanding interpersonal communication. Additionally, the essay will highlight the four propositions within Identity Management Theory, with emphasis on the Cultural Face Off proposition evident during my Indonesian experience. Furthermore, the essay…
An important competence for intercultural success is to understand and accept cultural differences. Bennett’s (1986) Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) demonstrates the stages of interpretations of cultural difference. Figure 1. DMIS (Bennett, 1986) Hammer et al. (2003) explains that the ethnocentric stages are ‘avoiding cultural difference’ and ethnorelative stages are ‘seeking cultural difference’ and accepting it. When group members are at different stages of the DMIS…
professional life. I believe that creating an inclusive community is not only necessary to a functioning academic and professional environment, but is essential to any just mission. Overall, I have a sincere commitment to pluralism and I possess strong intercultural competencies, as shown though my personal background, academic commitments, and my prior volunteer and professional experiences. As a queer, first generation college graduate and an advocate of feminism, I believe that opening up…
The book is titled theorizing about intercultural communication. The history of Identity negotiation refers to “the procedures finished which perceivers and targets come to settlements regarding the identities that objectives are to accept in the interaction. Where in the past at work has only focused on the involvement of perceivers to the uniqueness negotiation process, I emphasize the impact of targets to this…
Dwyer, J. (2012). The business communication handbook (9th ed.), Communication in today 's workplace (pp. 2-26). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. In this article, Dwyer (2012) focuses on the importance of communication by exampling a various types of communication at workplace in contemporary society. She introduces by presenting at the three forms of communication – verbal, nonverbal, and graphical communication, which is kind of behaviour and can influence by receiving/sending…