After this varying incubation period the host will exhibit beginning symptoms similar to many other viral infections in the prodrome stage.7 These symptoms are often: pain in the region of the bite/wound, malaise, fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, exhaustion, drooling, change in behaviour, etc.7 Due to its similarities in symptoms to other viral infections (such as the influenza virus), rabies is often misdiagnosed in its beginning stages, allowing the disease to progress to further…
West and Central Africa. Loiasis gets its name from the well-known sign which is the visible passing of the Loa loa worm through the eye. Day to day the disease has receives little to no attention. Loiasis considered as a barrier to other disease control efforts. This is so because individuals with a large amount of Loa loa larvae in the blood are at a higher risk of having life long complications if they receive ivermectin. Ivermectin is a drug for onchocerciasis (river blindness) and…
Infection prevention and control Prevention can be achieved through stringent adherence to PC2 Laboratory protocols (9) Salmonella enterica can be contracted through the consumption of infected meat and eggs. This is the leading source of human infections, particularly those caused by Salmonella Typhimurium, creating a considerable public health risk…
This paper will discuss the medical problem, the pathophysiology of the infection, typical presenting signs and symptoms, three differential diagnoses, the expected outcomes of the intervention, and a typical clinical note. Medical Problem-Fifth Disease Fifth disease is an illness of school-aged children that is moderately contagious, but the nonspecific nature of the exanthema and a…
Healthcare-Associated Infections A healthcare-associated infection is an infection that develops when a person is receiving medical care in a health care setting, such as: A hospital. An outpatient clinic. A doctors’ office. A long-term care facility, such as a nursing home. A hemodialysis unit. A surgery center. You get this kind of infection when receiving medical care for something else. Common types of healthcare-associated infections include: Bloodstream…
pallidum, is a sexually transmitted infection that largely spreads through sexual contact. Syphilis derives when a person comes in contact with painless lesions on the genitals, mouth, or rectum of an infected person. Since the initial recording of Syphilis in 1494, the disease outbreak has experienced fluctuations in numbers between genders, ethnicities, and sexual orientations throughout the decades. According to a report discharged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014),…
Influenza Introduction Influenza commonly known as the flu is a respiratory contagious disease that affects mostly the nose, throat, bronchi and sporadically the lungs. This infection disease is caused by RNA viruses of the family of Orthomyxoviridae and affects birds and mammals. There are 3 classifications of Influenza: Influenza A – Found in aquatic birds which are a natural host and often transmitted to poultry and humans. It is often the virus that is responsible for human pandemics.…
infectious mononucleosis) is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It affects mostly teenagers and young adults and leads to fatigue, skin rashes and swollen lymph nodes. Currently, there are no specific cures to eliminate glandular fever from its host, however, treatments are available to fight the symptoms and the most reliable cure currently is for body’s immune system to combat the virus. Glandular fever or mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the “Epstein-Barr” (EBV).…
Strep Throat Streptococcal pharyngitis, which is more commonly known as strep throat, is a common disease that effects people all the time. Bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas, fungi, and parasites cause strep throat. Streptococcus bacteria may live in your throat or nose without causing any symptoms. In the winter most people actually have this bacteria in their nose or mouth and be healthy. These people are carries who do not have any symptoms nor spread the bacteria to other people. If these…
Invasive candidiasis is an infection caused through a candida ,unlike the rest of candidiasis (1). Invasive candidiasis is a dangerous infection that can influence the blood ,eyes ,heart and other parts of the body (1). It normally lives in the gastrointestinal tract and on the skin without caused any problems . Invasive candidiasis can be cured with antifungal medication that is often given to prohibit the infection from development in certain patients (1). Vaginal candidiasis (VVC)…