Infant Development Essay

Observational Study of Infant and Caregiver An observational study is a form of naturalistic observation, “in which some naturally occurring behavior is observed without intervention in the situation” (Feldman, R.S., 2015, p. 27). On September 26th, 2016, an observer secretly watched a young, African American mother and her nine month old, female infant at the chain store BuyBuyBaby in Central Park, Fredericksburg, Virginia. For about an hour, from 15:00 to 16:00, the observer followed this…

from infection, and helps with the development of the immune and digestive systems . This allows for a healthier infant compared to a formula-fed infant. 1 Breastfeeding reduces health problems, allows for healthier nutritional value, is a lower cost, and more convenient. Not only is breastfeeding beneficial for the newborn, but also the mother. Breastfeeding supports a healthier recovery and reduces the risk of developing some diseases.2 Although formula for infants has been highly formulated,…

identify areas for improvement. The importance of identifying hearing loss before 3 months, and receiving intervention by 6 months of age, relates to children’s speech, language, academic, and social-emotional development. Not only does early diagnosis allow for optimal speech and language development, it also provides a longer period of time for families to obtain necessary information and receive support they may need (Yoshinaga-Itano, 2003). The ultimate goal of UNHS is to detect hearing loss…

stress responses impact fetal development. Fetal development concerning organizational influences of the nervous system is termed “programming” (Davis et al., 2007). The timing of fetal development in relation to maternal physiological responses influences programming and further affects infant behavior and temperament. Fetal exposure to maternal physiological stress-responses in the form of elevated cortisol levels is associated with negative reactivity in infants (Davis et al., 2007) and…

understanding the relationship between an infant and a mother, as well as, the effect the maternal care given to the infant has on the child. Studies have supported the idea that frequent separation protest is associated with maternal inability to reduce infant tension in that protest is linked both to amount of crying and to maternal unresponsiveness to it. However, it has given no support to the idea that much affectionate physical interaction between a mother and her infant “spoils” him and…

ID: Cognitive Development in Infancy 1) Summary of the article The article entitled, The effects of infant media usage: what do we know and what should we learn? http://echd430-f13-love.wikispaces.umb.edu/file/view/Pediatrics+article.pdf/447420452/Pediatrics%20article.pdf. This article is about Infants viewing Television, and what things we can learn about it and know its effects. According to the article 90% of kids watch Television averagely before they age of two years old. This article is…

brain development because the brain is acutely sensitive to the world around it. Rosenzweig’s research supports that the habitat in which a rat lives in affects its neuroplasticity. In Spitz’s research, it is evident that a mother's presence in a child’s life is crucial to brain development. Harlow’s research may suggest that comfort is necessary for development as well. Environmental factors such as habitat, a mother’s presence and contact comfort have proven to be significant in development of…

link between marital aggression and the development of withdrawal in infancy (Crockenberg, Leerkes, & Lekka, 2007). The paper presented three hypotheses; the first one predicted the association between marital conflict and infant withdrawal in relation to the baby’s reaction to novelty, exposure to arguments, and father cares. The other two hypotheses were concerned with the way infants react to novelty, and the relationship between maternal behaviors and infant behaviors. Eighty mothers from 20…

each caregiving routines, the infant or toddler is approached with respect of recognizing them as worthy people that involves them in an educational experience with a caregiver being able to invest quality time individual for each child. The reciprocal interactions between caregivers and children interpret their communication where caregivers learn each child’s unique ways, and the children learn the caregivers’ ways of communication, which helps children’s development as a whole person. Within…

p 331). The process of attachment development starts from birth to six to eight weeks as an infant and is known as preattachment. This is where the infant can recognize their mother from smell and sound. This is the first step in forming an attachment by the infants’ behaviors and their responses they evoke in adults create an interactive system (Kail, 2012, p 332). The second stage is between six and eight weeks to six and eight months, this is where the infants’ attachment is in the making.…