Greek History Essay

The Hellenistic age is the period of ancient Greek history and Mediterranean history between 323 BC 31 BC. It marks the transformation of Greek society from introverted city-states to an exuberant culture spreading from the eastern Mediterranean to southwest. During this period influential citizens left behind beautiful art, important literature, philosophy and huge medical advances. A key person that had a major influence, and further development of medicine was Herophilus. Though some of his…

wanted to conquer greece more than ever. Persia wanted more and more land. Also, the greeks helped the ionians to revolt against the persians, and had marched to Sardis and burned the city. The Battle of Marathon was a major battle in the first war between the Greek city and the Persian Empire. It was a major victory for the Greeks, and some historians argue that it is one of the most important battles in the history of the world. At Thermopylae in the late summer of 480 the Spartan king…

been influenced by all kinds of things such as friends, family, their environment, and sometimes even gods. Greek gods and mythology have not only impacted the Greeks, but has continued to impact society throughout time; including nations such as Rome, Egypt, and America. Among plenty of other things, the Romans have adopted art/ architecture, warfare, and religion from the Greeks. Greek and Roman architectures are similar, and sometimes people have a hard time distinguishing one from the…

and ethnicity are both important aspects of identity in the modern world. Given their centrality in today’s identity politics, the study of race and ethnicity has naturally found its way into the pages of studies on the ancient Mediterranean. The Greeks and Romans are thought to have been the progenitors of ideas and philosophies which the modern “Western” world has inherited and promulgated. This applies in particular to conceptions of race and ethnicity. There have been numerous studies on…

The history of mosaic goes back some 4,000 years, with the use of terracotta cones pushed point-first into a background to show decoration. By the eighth century BC, there were pebble pavements, using different coloured stones to create patterns, although these tended to be unstructured decoration. It was the Greeks, in the four centuries BC, who raised the pebble technique to an art form, with precise geometric patterns and detailed scenes of people and animals.By 200 BC, specially manufactured…

most historic and distinguished Greek city states. Though Alexander was successfully made an example of Thebes, he would never be forgiven for his lack of mercy on the…

religious respect and to record history. Throughout ancient and early Greece, many writers have demonstrated important Greek concepts in their writings. Many historians, poets, and philosophers, have illustrated concepts such as Paideia, Eros, Hamartia, Sophrosyne, and Arte within their work. Platos’, “The Allegory of the Cave,’ may seem dark at first; however, the story of the prisoners and their enlightenment is an example of paideia. Paideia is defined in ancient Greek as education and…

From primary sources and your notes on Hellenistic art, explain the relationship between mathematics and beauty. Include in your response the following ratios, proportion, perfect vs. imperfect, mathematical harmony and optical importance. After the death of Alexander the Great, the art period changed immensely from classical to the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic period consists of complexity, movement, emotion and focuses on conveying drama. Hellenistic art were athletes, heroic figures,…

masterpieces that would decorate inside and out of temples of worship. Art changed as society did, allowing advancement in mediums, such as sculpting and painting. Greek sculptures in the Bronze, Classical, and Hellenistic Ages of Greece show the evolution of Greek society and art. The Bronze Age of Greece brought about the most basic form of Greek art. The earliest sculptures created were Cycladic idols between the years of 2700 and 2500 BCE. The idols lacked precise details, such as eyes,…

Timeline What are the stylistic characteristics of each of these Greek periods? Explain the changes or innovations found in the visual arts during these periods of Greek history. • Geometric Period: 900-700 B.C. - Depictions of humans returned to Greek art, and statuettes and vases were prime examples that demonstrated this. • Orientalizing Period: 700-600 B.C. - Greece had more contact with other civilizations, specifically those of Egypt and the Mesopotamia region, and thus eastern…