Factors Affecting Prenatal Development Essay

Some researchers believe homosexuality to be a conscious choice. Others find proof that homosexuality is caused by genetics. Most scientists believe homosexuality to be a combination of genetics and environmental factors. However one needs to be sure to not confuse “environmental” with “socially acquired” (Hamilton), one has to do with hormones and the other with how someone is raised. This debate has been at the center of the equal rights movements for homosexuals…

Folic acid deficiency has been identified as a risk factor for the development of neural tube defects (McLone, & Bowman, 2016a). Certain medications such as valproate or folic acid antagonists also increase risk (McLone, & Bowman, 2016a). Prenatal diagnosis can be done by maternal screening of serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) levels between 15-20 weeks gestation (McLone, & Bowman, 2016a). Diagnosis is…

On September 7th, Dr. Christian’s psychology class observed the child of Kurt and Kayt, Peter. Peter is a 4-month-old baby boy. In class we have been learning about infant physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. During the observation, I was able to notice a lot about both the parents and Peter. With the knowledge I have gained from psychology and the observation of the child, I am now able to explain why children act the way they do. From the moment the parents walked in, I…

Affecting 3% to 5% of women, preeclampsia is the most sever complication in pregnancy and is the leading cause of fetal and maternal death. Within that 3 to 5 percent the most commonly affected by preeclampsia are teens, women with diabetes and African American women. Preeclampsia is a disease unique to pregnancy and is classified as a multisystem disease because not only does it affect the most obvious body system, the reproductive system, it also affects the nervous and respiratory system…

Understanding individualistic influences on the development of autism Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests as “persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts” (DSM-5, 2013). This is subject to several different situational manifestations, and is also identified through restricted and repetitive behaviours, and trouble developing and maintaining relationships (DSM-5, 2013). Diagnosis generally takes place as early as one year of age,…

help guide research and the development of new theories. These principles “...focus on the underlying principles that guide the developmental process.” (Shonkoff & Phillips) The purpose of this paper is to prove that theories that have been proven valid fit into these core concepts. Development is dynamic and shaped by interactions between biology and experience Children develop depending on their environment, but that does not mean they are passive in their development. “Human…

Oral health in Indigenous children and young people in rural and remote communities Oral health is a microcosm of the wider Indigenous disadvantage evident in measures of employment, income, education and health. Indigenous children consistently have more caries (in both frequency and severity) and untreated oral health problems (Ha et al., 2014). In some studies, the incidence of caries is more than double in the Indigenous child sample than for non-Indigenous children (Roberts-Thomson et al.,…

Genes influence every aspect of human physiology, development, and adaptation. Obesity is no exception. Obesity is a significant health problem affecting all types of individuals; rich and poor, educated and uneducated, Westernized and non-Westernized societies. Over the past 40 years, the prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the United States and continues to grow at an alarming rate, affecting adults, adolescents, and families. Approximately 66 % of adults and 33 % of children and…

central nervous system. 5-HT controls breathing, blood pressure, body temperature, and arousal. It is believed that low levels of neurotransmitter serotonin found in infants who have suffered fatalities as a result of SIDS could result in abnormal development of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is responsible for learning, spatial orientation and memory. Similar to the 5-HT, through its neurological connections to the brain stem the hippocampus also affects cardiorespiratory…

Autism is a developmental disability scientifically affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interactions. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often experiences, difficulties in social and emotional connections. Autism statics say that autism is almost five times more common among boys than girls. Researchers have found number of genes that are the possible causes of ASD. Is important to identify the early signs of autism and seeking and interventions services. Autism…