Factors Affecting Prenatal Development Essay

developmental factors that Emma at her age might be experiencing. First it is important to identify the factors that might be affecting Emma. These factors may be biological, psychological, social and developmental. When addressing the biological factors, her family history should be looked at from both sides of her parents. When addressing psychological factors other factors should be looked at such as her moods, behaviors, traumas and experiences. When addressing the social factors, Emma’s…

be found in clinical findings. The part of the nervous system that is affected is the Central nervous system. The central nervous system is damaged before, during, or shortly after birth. If the brain is damaged before birth this is called prenatal. Prenatal disturbances of the…

Nature versus nurture has been a debatable issue since as early as the 17th century in psychology. The issue consists on whether humans are how they are because of their nature or because how they are nurtured during child development. In a 2007 article, McLeod contributes that nature is what humans inherit while nurture is environmental influences. Researches and psychologists who are strong in their position of nature are called nativists. Meanwhile, the researchers and psychologists who agree…

There are two ‘types’ of AD - sporadic (affecting all ages, commonly over 65), and familial, a rare genetic form affecting individuals 65 and younger. Sporadic and familial AD will be onset for varying reasons including lifestyle factors. There is strong evidence suggesting that the development of AD is linked with cardiovascular disease, meaning risk factors are equal for both diseases. Simply put, lifestyle choices that affect your heart can also…

It’s important to note that the developmental stages of adolescents will affect the student’s perspective on receiving speech therapy services. Social acceptance is a major factor that will influence an adolescent’s self-esteem. Research states that high self-esteem is related to parental approval, peer support, adjustment, and success in school (Morris & Steinberg, 2001). Most adolescents will feel insecure due to social ridicule…

the etiology of this sexual behavior. One of the most famous is called the Neurohormonal Theory. For instance, Bailey, Dunne, and Martin describe this theory by saying that “homosexual people have been subject to atypical levels of hormones in development [in the womb], thus causing sex-atypical neural differentiation” (524). In addition, Throckmorton states that “in straight men, the right hemisphere is greater than the left and in women, they are equal…the hemispheres are the same size in gay…

emotionally from the prenatal stage up to 2 years. Children do not automatically recognise what their emotions are or how to control them- it is something that they need to learn. Through the different stages children experience different emotions, and will have different ways to express them. Children will gain emotional intelligence from first-hand experiences, along with their expression and understanding of emotions (Olde, 2013). There are many factors that can affect emotional development-…

animal studies supports a causal relationship between intravenous and inhaled anesthetic exposure and brain development, triggering increased apoptosis, with negative neurocognitive and behavioral outcomes. • All these negative events take place during a high vulnerability period on brain development known as “brain spurt”. • Normally, 70% of neurons will undergo apoptosis during brain development. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate receptor modulation may be involved in apoptotic…

or emotionally. First, to reach a successful fetus’s physical development, it is important the mother meets with the necessary requirements such as good nutrition, correct prenatal care, and adequate medication. Providing the unborn with these important factors will help it to reach a prosperous development. Therefore, adolescence is not the best age to get pregnant because the teen’s body is not trained to provide an adequate development to the new being. Of course, it is possible for a…

L-glutamic acid can act as a form of neurotoxin that could potentially destroy central neurons. These two chemicals overstimulate the postsynaptic excitatory membrane receptor, leading to higher level of neurite inhibition, which can be a potential risk factor for ADHD. Also the overstimulation of NMDA receptor is often associated with mood disorder like depression (McCarthy et al., 2012). Lau and colleagues’ study furthermore looked at the cocktail effect of food additives, i.e. what is the…