or shade. The heat was so unbearable it had prevented them from sweating and was causing some of the Crusaders to overheat and perish (Britannica School Library-Battle of Hattin). To make matters worse the only available fresh water, had dried up (Crusades: The Illustrated History, Thomas Madden). A faint thundering sound began sound. The tired eyes Crusaders opened in worry, than their worried eyes squinted with determination. The rumbling noise seemed to be getting louder and until it enclosed…
armies at the Battle of Tours in 732. Islam would retain a presence in Spain, however, until the last Muslim stronghold at Granada was defeated in 1492. Despite the impermanence of the Muslims in Western Europe, it would have several significant effects on European civilization. It was during their…
describe the first few Crusades and how they happened.The Crusades were a series of many battles caused by different religions fighting over their differences.In these battles, the religions fought to try to make their religion the superior religion and bring the other religions down.The sides of these battles consisted of Muslims, Jews, and Christians.Many things happened in each Crusade including the capturing of Jerusalem, the fall of the county Edessa, the treaty of the Third Crusade, and…
1) What are some of the factors that best explain why societies in Europe developed around the Manor system in the 10th and 11th centuries? The first factor was they applied three-field system in agriculture. It meant people would divide their lands into three fields. Two fields was used for planting crops like peas, wheat, and the third one was a fallow field. However, three fields were switched for every season. For example, the field was used to use for planting crop in this season, would…
quick to agree. The Pope originally had only intended for the knights to fight the war with the Muslims, but he was so inspiring that commoners decided to fight too.(Chrisp 14) Over 20,000 people made up the People’s Crusade, which was a group of commoners who were dedicated to the crusades, and “all in all about 150,000 men, women, and children became crusaders.”(Nicolle 28) Within the year, knights and peasants from all over Europe set off towards Jerusalem.(Chrisp 14) Over the course of their…
for getting back in touch with their religion. Revivalism in the colonies did not form around a hard theology of religious freedom. Nevertheless, the ideas it actually produced and opposed the notion of a single truth or a single church. The social effects of multitudes and new denominations was not, however, a great drive helped to create a “national consciousness”. Additionally, the prime movers of the Great Awakening was Jonathan Edwards, most known for his famous sermon “Sinners in…
How did monarchs in England and France expand royal authority and lay the foundations for united nation-states? Monarchs in England and France struggled for power with the nobles and Church. The Black Death and Crusades as well as political and religious changes during the Middle Ages led to the expansion of royal authority and laid the foundations for united nation-states. The dominant force of the Middle Ages was feudalism. Feudal lords had control over the land and the serfs who were…
underestimated by the society. They are esteemed indeed as the flag bearers of the people. Their voicing is an ingredient to the societal problems. Dissolver of even the most insoluble problems. Must the people not cast their confidence in them? Crusades as a means to express a feeling and was an attempt used to regain Jerusalem from the harsh rule of the Arabs. It was a deadly struggle to win the land back. The struggle was a manifestation of the sacrifice of men to win the…
After nearly a thousand years of decline, Western Europe finally recover and create the golden age known as the European Renaissance. There were many causes to this, both proximate and long term. One long term cause of the collapse of the decline of the Christian Catholic Church. Another long term cause is the protection of trade routes by the Mongols. A proximate cause however is Byzantium near its collapse. One long term factor that was a major cause of the Renaissance was the decline of the…
Kingdom of Heaven is a movie representation of the 3rd crusade, when the Christians and Muslims fought to take control of the Holy City, Jerusalem. The movie is meant to represent a fair and accurate version of the crusade but is there bias in the movie against a religious group? The director portrays the Christians as being more violent, less unified, and more brutal than the Muslims. The Muslims are not represented as much as the Christians, allowing for unfair representation of the Christian…