Criminology is the social-scientific academic study of crime and criminals. It focuses immensely on how and why crime happens and how to prevent it. Many criminologists queried and argued about when criminology first became its own independent discipline. Hayward & Morrison (2009), cited in Hale et al (2009), claimed that theoretical criminology has been an academic discipline for over two centuries. On the contrary, Garland (2002), cited in Newburn (2007) stated that the “new science of…
day after finishing CIS 170’s class, the professor asked everyone in the class to select two of the theories suggested in chapter three of the text that a researcher could use to explain the cause of digital crime. To begin with, there are many theories to explain the cause of digital crime, however the most important or most popular rather are, Choice theory, and Social structure theory. The purpose of the two stated here being the most significant are as follows. To start, choice theory is…
clear how these two theories are similar with regards to using computers to commit crimes. Both of these theories suggest that computers make it easier for an individual to commit a crime because they are detached from the physical components of a social situation. However, they certainly have fundamental differences as well. More specifically, criminal deterrence theory explains how the actual act of committing a crime may be conducted easier by using a computer. Alternatively, social control…
California’s realignment has affected both probation and parole directly. “Every day we get guys who show up in the lobby, stoned out of their mind. I’ll have 15 arrested, and 12 to 14 will be released immediately. We are completely impotent,” said by a parole officer (John 3). Majority of parolees are released early can bring some bad consequences. For example, Sidney DeAvila, who is a convicted sex offender, had been repeated released early in Stockton. After being let out in February 2013, he…
terms non-conventional offender and conventional offender just categorize the criminals in relation to the type of crime that was committed. Non-conventional offenders commit less violent crimes, whereas conventional offenders are the individuals that commit extremely violent crimes. At the end of the day, each type offender is aware of the crime they committed and that it is in fact a crime. The first similarity between non-conventional and conventional offenders is that both are conscious of…
Introduction The cyber domain is perhaps the most complex domain to define in modern warfare. Academic literature has secured cyber as both a domain and part of the global common. National laws, policies, and understanding of the cyber domain are just being to mature; thus, the strategy to guide and form the required organizations to support cyber is just being to develop. This paper will consider whether the current national cyber construct is sufficient to address the cyber domains unique…
dissected statute is Florida’s so-called “Stand your Ground” gun law, passed in 2005. This law details the legal ways in which someone can forcefully act in the face of a life-threatening situation. The State of Florida has legal provisions relating to cyber crimes, tax evasion, hard-drugs offences, prostitution, racketeering, and a…
Crime Causation & Theory: In order to understand cybercrime or in this case the provided hypothetical cybercrime scenario of the group of vigilante computer hackers this paper will use a theoretical approach to better outline some of the key elements that lead to motivation behind these criminal activities, weather there is a link or relationship between crime and technology in this case the internet as a platform connected to a global network accessible to anyone around the world. In order…
networks has grown rapidly in recent years, so has the opportunity for electronic crime. Unlawful activity can be committed or facilitated online. Criminals can trade and share information, mask their identity, identify and gather information on victims, and communicate with co-conspirators. Web sites, electronic mail, chat rooms, and file sharing networks can all yield evidence in an investigation of computer-related crime. Law enforcement officials know this and they have responded to the…
Targeted Attack Ramsonware has been a one of the main cyber threats to business organization. Ransomware are usually targeted organization since the main objective of the attacks is to ask for money from the victims. Organizations created and stored numbers of information or data in their system everyday which are increasing from day to day. Moreover, cybercriminals has already learnt an investigated about their victims before attacks, for sure they will targeted an organization that earns such…