Three prevalent perspectives are relativism, emotivism, and ethical egoism. According to Mosser (2013) Relativism is the idea that one's viewpoint and morals are understood in conditions of one's culturecivilization, or even one's individual morals. My culture thinks soccer is the mainly enter¬taining game to look at, and your society thinks basketball is the mainly entertaining game to look at. My analysis is true, relative to my society, and your analysis is true, relative to your society.…
Cultural relativism is a concept where all individuals and their cultures are of equal value. Oftentimes, individuals may be forced, due to current economic or financial conditions, to proceed in an environment that it is not favorable to them. The concept though relies on the opportunity that one day these individuals may be able to live in an environment where their morals and beliefs are accepted. The opposite of relativism is consequentialism. Consequentialism bases moral rules on the…
Looking around the world there are some things that are different and some things that are the same. In this world, it is not possible to find two people that look the exact same. The authors of the two texts uphold and express the common belief that people are more alike that we are different, we need to celebrate our differences, and no one looks the same. A common belief that the authors of the two texts uphold and express is that people are more alike than we are different. In Maya Angelou’s…
The authors of the article “Forsaking All Others: The Norm of Monogamy,” center their discussion around the norms of monogamous and non-monogamous relationships. In this case, these norms do not refer to socially recognized social norms, but rather enforced standards. Throughout the article, the authors provide evidence to support their main overarching belief that by accepting monogamy as a norm, disvalue can in turn be the result. To do this this, they begin by defining what monogamy is and…
“I worship individuals for their highest possibilities as individuals, and I loathe humanity, for its failure to live up to these possibilities.” This quote from Ayn Rand, the author of Anthem, displays her philosophy of Objectivism; one must live for their own benefit, their own happiness. Despite this philosophy, the main character in Anthem, Equality 7-2521, does not live for his own self-fulfilment. In his world, rules and controls disallow anyone to be alone with their own thoughts, or to…
daily life but try to judge too often on the practices of others. In this strange world, making cross-cultural judgments based on moral values doesn’t have importance. When we talk about cultural aspects, people need to relate themselves to their own culture based on the principles they follow on their own lives. However the truth remains whether it is realistic to make judgments based on cross cultural aspects of others. It is difficult to get a clear answer. The bible phrase often makes it…
1. Ethnocentrism is the presumption that an individual’s culture based on their customs and values is better than that of another. For this reason, it may have some negative effects on the speaker’s effectiveness. The audience, based on their cultural views may be offended if little value is placed on what they consider to be the norm or custom. Therefore, how they identify with the speaker’s message is paramount. For instance, some cultures may be open to inexactness whereas in other cultures…
cultural relativism and the sociological imagination have greatly influenced the social sciences of sociology and anthropology. According to Newman, cultural relativism is defined as a “Principle that people’s beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of their own culture” (Newman, 2017, p. 462). As humans, we view the principle of cultural relativism as a challenge, due to the fact we’re confronted with cultures or beliefs that conflict with our own. For example, in modern France,…
Argument Essay Even though most people would acknowledge Socrates’ belief of doing what is right without the influence of others, all people go against this opinion and naturally rely on others. In a world where ideas that do not conform to a culture are condemned, people are forced into pursuing the ideas and advice of others instead of themselves. Despite sounding wrong, this embracement of others creates the laws and natural rights that most societies have now. While many people believe in…
Intro Baby killing. Women’s rights. The progressive awful left wing nuts. The old fashion stubborn right wing bible huggers. Abortion. Killing what we all once started as, but of course a much more minute version of the person you are today. Females get abortions for various reasons. For instance, their are simple cases such as the mother “accidentally” getting pregnant but doesn’t have the financial stability to deal with a child. Or much more extreme cases such as the women becoming…