Cultural relativism Essay

What is cultural relativism and what are James Rachels’ conclusions about cultural relativism? Do you agree with him? Why or why not? In The Elements of Moral Philosophy, James Rachel defines cultural relativism as different cultures having different moral codes. Therefore, moral truth is relative and varies from culture to culture. Further on, he justifies why the cultural relativism argument is invalid, and why cultural relativism (if it were true) is an unacceptable form of morality. Finally,…

1) Define a. Moral nihilism- choosing to believe there are no morally right or wrong viewpoints. b. Ethical relativism- choosing to believe that there is no universal moral truth. Whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. c. Hard universalism- the idea that there is one universal moral code, an ethical view something is either right or wrong. d. Moral subjectivism- moral views are merely inner states in a person and that they can’t be…

most common: Relativism and the terms related to this theory. By examining the definition of relativism, the controversy about it, and how it applies to one’s own life, one can further their knowledge on this topic. First, Relativism is defined, by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, as “the belief that different things are true, right, etc., for different people or at different times”. Some sociologists argue that there are really two commonly discussed types of Relativism- cultural and…

The word ‘ethno’ is Greek and refers to a people, nation or cultural grouping, while ‘centric’ comes from Latin and refers to the center, of course. The term ethnocentrism refers to the inclination for each society to place its cultural patterns as the center of things. It is the practice of comparing one’s cultural practices to another and finding the other to be mediocre. Ethnocentrism is a human reaction found worldwide in all known societies, in all groups or clubs, and in mostly all…

that “Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context(Houdmann, S. M.).” This means that only a person from particular culture can critic their culture, everyone outside that culture can only respect or tolerate another culture but not critic it. I believe our culture should allow any kind of cultural up bringing as long as the child feels loved, safe, secure and has parental guidance. The nature of cultural…

into play the moral claims are literally just feelings of approval and disapproval. Meaning that if discussion about gay marriage was to come up, and someone says that they approve of it, then they are saying that they approve gay marriage. Cultural Relativism is the moral beliefs of a culture. So, whatever the culture says is a right thing to do they can do. Yes, may be wrong in other cultures, but because they say it is fine in theirs then it is. The same thing goes…

Ethics define right and wrong in the world; without them the world would be lost in chaos. However, if ethics are viewed from a cultural relativism perspective, they can be seen in a very different light. Cultural relativism is defined as “Each person’s culture is the standard by which actions are to be measured” (Wilkens, 2011, pg. 29). In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad presents several key ethical dilemmas about race, imperialism, and corruption. Ethics, at the time this book was written,…

actually facts. The second part is that morality must always be impartial, and take all stakeholders into consideration without being bias. I will be using MCM along with pure logic to arguing against Cultural Relativism, Ethical Subjectivism, Divine Command Theory, and Ethical Egoism. Cultural Relativism essentially talks about how people from different cultures have different moral codes. Each…

Cultural relativism means whatever value system each person is brought up to believe in blinds him or her to some extent because it degrades others. What they value can be different dialects of languages, different genders, types of race, types of religions, etc. I want to give an example of cultural relativism. These days, the cultural relativism of genders reduced. Women have more rights and power than past years. Fields of work got broader than before. Also, right to vote is granted to all…

perfect. We may feel that a certain conclusion to a problem is fair or unfair, but what theory do we use to make judgments?. I will start with the cultural relativism theory, to understand different cultures, There is a need to know that one community’s beliefs and practices are not usually the same as the other community. In fact, cultural relativism seems the most applicable approach to be taken on for communications purposes. When we visit another country, we need to keep in mind that there…