Criminology Essay

There are many theories in the field of criminology. There are the biological theories, the psychological theories, and the sociological theories. The biological theories connect violence and criminal tendencies with certain biological characteristics. A criminologist, William Sheldon, had a theory that criminal behavior was more common in those of athletic people than tall,skinny,stout,or unmuscular people. He received much support for this theory. Another example of this is the study that has…

The classical model of criminology states that people deliberately do things because they expect to benefit from them in some way. It also states that everything people do is oriented around anticipated pleasures and benefits either directly or indirectly (p.17). For instance, people…

What are the advantages of including a feminist perspective within criminology? Feminist criminology is a social and political movement and is a theoretical approach which did not arise up until the 19th century and continues to develop within modern criminology. However Marxism and functionalism was first introduced within criminology during the 18th century which was the most dominant perspective and a positivist approach to crime. During the 18th century criminological thought was gender…

thought is based on the idea that people are free to make decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent to crime, the punishment is proportionate, fits the crime, and are expeditiously. The theory that participates in the classical school of criminology is that "criminals make the rational choice and choose to commit criminal acts because of the maximum pleasure and minimum pain," (Classical, 2012). Theorist went further to explain that to discourage and lessen crime, and the severity of…

Biological theories inside the field of criminology aim to demonstrate behaviors by examining individual’s characteristics. These theories are classified within an example called positivism, any behavior has a unique set of traits. Positivist theories differ from rational choice theory, which explains that individuals decide to pick their actions in normal cases of rational choices. Biological theories focus on three major examples for behavior— the traits you are born with, physical body types,…

Even new critical theories have emerged in the past ten (10) years and date as far back to Carl Marx, even though he was not a criminologist (Fix, 2015). According to DeKeserdey (2010), “left realism is a main school of thought within critical criminology, and contrary to what some critics declare, it is not dead” (p. 3). Whereas common critical theory focuses on white-collar and corporate crimes, left realism seeks that attention is primarily placed on “crimes committed by the powerless as…

with crime, the criminals associated with those crimes, as well as the punishments that courts hand down for those crimes. This interest in real life crime steams from all the press coverage of the crime as well as television shows and movies. Now criminology is the study of the extent, causes, nature, and preventions of a criminal behavior. When someone commits a crime, society is usually not involved with the process. However, they have a strong desire to watch and/or read about it. “However…

The specific areas of interest that I have are based on sociological theories and criminology. It really interests me in understanding societies, relationships and social behavior and how it is linked to crime. I took a class last semester called Deviance and Society and it really grasped my attention. I want to have a better understanding on why crime is occurring in specific cities or regions based on these theories and how we as law enforcement officers can be more proactive in our…

As I mentioned the time where someone I knew another kid that got arrested for vandalism the rest of my friends wanted to finish the job apparently. I knew this will lead to more trouble which perfectly goes into deterrence theory of criminology. Although, I did not get in trouble later that day I found out the same guys who went without me also got arrested so this is where I refer to the deterrence theory. I was scared out of committing that crime as I knew somebody who got in trouble…

only be applied to violent victimization but it is a theory that says by acting in certain ways that you are making yourself vulnerable for victimization and opening a chain of events that lead to your assault, homicide, rape, or robbery. Like all criminology theories, victim precipitation relates to how and why crime happens. While most theories focus on the acts and intentions of the offender, victim precipitation seeks to understand the interaction between the victim and the offender. Now…