Carbon Chains Essay

Brachiopods within the fossil record have many uses to help inform us about past seawater evolution. As they were one of the earliest animals after the Cambrian explosion to develop a hard skeleton, they have a strong presence in the fossil record throughout geologic time and are the subject of one of the preferred methods used for deep time isotopes. As the calcite within the hard shell of a brachiopod precipitates out of the surrounding seawater, trace elements are recorded within the shell,…

is lipids they are fatty acids. No not fat like fat from a person but similar the lipids are wax and they keep us warm for a while and to store energy and protection and cellular communication lipids are basically used to water. These fatty parts chain together and make lipids and form actually random different lipids and when those come together they make more and more. How are lipids different then carbohydrates? They are made of c.h.o.n right? Well they have different structures see the…

Strontium Isotope ratios are used in archaeology to track human migration.86Sr abundance is constant, but 87Sr forms through decay of 87Rb in rock. Rock age and initial Rb/Sr ratios vary geographically, making87Sr/86Sr a location tracer. Strontium, weathered from bedrock into groundwater then taken up by flora and fauna, can substitute for Ca in tooth enamel. Enamel only forms during childhood, specifically the early first and second molars mineralize during early childhood; the third molar…

This is two week project is to evaluate the stereochemical outcome and facial selectivity of an oxidation-reduction interconversion between 4-tert- butylcyclohexanol and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone while investigating the stereoselectivity of different reducing agents. During the first week, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, a secondary alcohol (mixture of cis and trans stereoisomers) is to be oxidized into a ketone, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone using sodium hypochlorite (bleach). Thin layer chromatography…

Archaeologists today have a wide selection of ways to correctly date ancient artifacts. The available methods allow them to accurately date objects that are hundreds of years old up to a few million years old. Dating methods are used to find out about how old an artifact may be, or how old it is exactly. Relative dating methods are stratigraphy and style analysis. Absolute dating methods used are absolute dating, radiocarbon dating, uranium-lead dating, and luminescence dating. Stratigraphy as…

In this class, the diverse learner pairs with peers within the group who help if the diverse student has a problem understanding. Scientific discourse is written in the carbon atom group worksheet. This is one of Hanauer 's components. If the diverse student cannot understand the worksheet, the peer pairing helps the diverse student with language or reading. The teacher monitors visiting each group asking questions. Teacher looks for understanding in the diverse learners. If the diverse…

In this case, if the face part (softer) has some damage, it is possible to change it and maintain the backing part in use. Analysis EXTERNAL ANALYSIS Customer Definition The potential customers for the polyfibron offset press blanket are operations managers, superintendents, and foremen of printers and magazine companies in the US. Potential customers have not purchased the new product before but they know about the characteristics that it needs to have. These characteristics are…

fossil fuels because it is inorganic and does not contain any carbon (NMOGA 2015). This applies pressure to the plants and animals as well as heating temperatures ranging 150-300 degrees Fahrenheit (NMOGA 2015). After millions of years the deceased plants and animals transform from their organic state to hydrocarbons (NMOGA 2015).…

Naturally political Humans are killing the earth; destroying it by pollution. Some are claiming that the anthropogenic effect on the earth is destruction, while others say these claims are nothing more than fear mongering based around erroneous evidence. Potential presidential candidates Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders have taken their own stances on this subject and aim to address it effectively so that the public may be ensured of its relevancy. The environment is suffering, it is a…

This experiment was performed in order to demonstrate the principles of nitration through electrophilic aromatic substitution. It also examined the effects of bromine on an aromatic ring, ortho-para vs. meso directing. The second experiment was performed to compare the reaction rates of electrophilic aromatic bromination with different arenes. Data and Results In the gas chromatogram, there are two large peaks. The first peak at 0.653 minutes with an area of 133,352 uV per second, 31.95% of…