narrator in both Benito Cereno and Bartleby. Follow your leader – three words that echo through both of these texts and symbolise Melville’s role as a narrator in distinct ways. His narrative diction in Benito Cereno and Bartleby is mechanically impressive but speaks volumes as to how he felt in relation to the new capitalist society America was rapidly evolving into and the problem of slavery to which the old America was clinging to. In these texts the lawyer in Bartleby and Captain Delano in…
demonstrations against the city. King's refusal was necessary and thus lay a justifiable claim to legitimacy, showing that he fits the label of a figure of refusal. Bartleby, from Herman Melville's short story "Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street," is not a figure of refusal because his refusal does not claim legitimacy. Bartleby never gives an explanation for his refusal. He only answers "I would prefer not to" when asked to complete certain tasks and continues on without completing…
Transcendentalism as a way of life has been studied by many scholars, throughout time. Transcendentalists, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, believed that by simplifying their way of living they could surpass their human emotions in order to separate themselves from the negative characteristics of society. These Transcendentalists believed that living in society left them vulnerable to the negative effects of human emotions and desires. Transcendentalism is not an…
that daisy is such a flirt, she warns Winterbourne to stop talking to Daisy, so that she does not have the “opportunity to expose herself” (91) more than she already did in public. In this story, it is a different type of tension than with “Bartleby, the scrivener”. It does not still imply an individual versus a society, but it can show how different the American Society and the European society is different from one another which, in this case, created some tensions between these two. Daisy was…
Questions 1. .Why is Flannery O’Connor important for American Literature? 2. How you would define the “grotesque” ? 3. Why is Flannery O’Connor’s grotesque different from the other modern writers? 4. Can you define at least one feature for each character that makes them grotesque? 5. What is nihilism? Can you give an example of a representative philosopher? 6. How is nihilism illustrated in this short story? 7. The wooden leg is a symbol in this short story. What is its meaning? 8. Is this a…
In “Mourning and Melancholia,” Sigmund Freud suggests that when an object of love is lost, the ego recreates an image of the loved one inside the self. This image, or “shadow,” is not fully integrated into the personality, thereby enabling the ego to split off. In this “ego splitting,” a part of the ego sits in judgment on the rest of the ego, criticizing it, attacking it. Suicide is the ultimate expression of this dynamic; because one cannot kill this person, one “kills” them by destroying the…
The Scarlet Letter (1850)《红字》 The House of Seven Gables (1851)《带有七个尖角阁的房子》 The Blithedale Romance (1852)《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun (1860)《玉石雕像》 Herman Melville (1819-1891) Typee (1846) Moby-Dick (1851) The Piazza Tales (“Beneto Cereno” “Bartleby the Scrivener”) (1856) The Confidence Man (1857) Billy Budd (1924, posthumously published) Moby-Dick Moby-Dick Billy Budd Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) “art for art’s sake” Horror story Science fiction Detective story Psychologically…