Agricultural Extension Essay

limited (Hatting et al., 1998). The time required to achieve a return in agriculture is a problem for loaning (Unruh and Turray, 2006). With the exception of annual crops, such as rice cultivation, banks are generally unwilling to make loans for agricultural improvements that may take long time to realize a return, due to the perceived excessive risk. Thus loans for irrigation, drainage facilities, levelling fields, tree crops, the construction of processing facilities, and farm equipment are…

savings and agricultural extension, for example training, education and technical support, is a significant factor for the success of irrigation projects in most of Africa (Webb 1991; Ngigi 2000 and Groenfeldt 2005). Several case studies have shown irrigation project failures are related to lack of post construction assistance to the local people. For example, Webb (1991, p. 346) points out that the project in the Gambia was unsuccessful due to the fact that there was no training or extension…

5.2.7 Knowledge and Information Flow of Stakeholders in Sesame Supply Chain The agricultural extension division is responsible for disseminating information on technical progress to farmers by providing training on crop management and conducting agricultural development programs to produced high quality seed. During the survey, all the sampled farmers answered that access to government extension service is very few. They received knowledge and information from private agro-chemical marketing…

better, and life itself around the world became better. Agriculture was the key to sedentary civilization, domestication of animals led to food supply. Agriculture is the cultivation of animals and plants, and anything else that is a food source. Agricultural Revolution is also the term for New Stone Age and they are huge contributors of why civilizations have strived. The globalization of agriculture lasted ten thousand years or more. Civilizations were developed with the help of agriculture,…

slavery has long been viewed as the primary cause of the American Civil War. However, slavery is only a portion of the conflict that caused the Civil War. The four developments that contributed to the Civil War were the sectional dispute over the extension of slavery into the western territories, the breakdown of the political party system, the growing cultural differences in the views and lifestyles of southerners and northerners and the intensifying emotional and ideological polarization…

The Berg Report noticed a general neglect of agriculture and food security in Africa since the 1980s, as public spending for infrastructure, agricultural research and development, extension services and agricultural subsidies declined while official support and encouragement was limited to export-oriented agriculture. This working paper only briefly mentions the associations of climate change and African development and trade…

Agricultural Crisis in SSA: Development constraints and Policy problems (Morgan & Solarz, 1993) Fall in food production due to conflict and drought; limited mechanization; land tenure problems; lack of capital to purchase inputs; lack of government financial support; high taxation of food crops; low food prices; cheap food imports; food aid; world recession; declining agriculture terms of trade Agribusiness in Africa (Dinham & Hines, 1984) Capital intensive and unaffordable to African farmer;…

institute measures to deal with any cases of fraud. They can also give training to farmers on product standardization and grading. On the other hand, cooperatives sell consumer goods, agricultural inputs and implements direct to farmers. Cooperatives also serve as intermediaries for importers and producers of agricultural inputs and…

This section deals with results of truncated regression model estimating the determinants of intensity of teff commercialization that was measured in the ratio of teff sold to teff produced expressed as percentage. Here all farm households who were participated in teff market as sellers are considered since the objective was to identify what factors determine a household to sell more or less proportion of their teff product. The model was statistically significant at 1% level indicating the…

2003; Robinson & Garton, 2008; Sargent et al., 2003). Academic programs at colleges and universities, as well as faculty, should be aware of and take into consideration the needs and expectations of employers (Andelt et al., 1997). Careers in the agricultural industry have grown by 13% since 2005 (Goecker, Gilmore, Smith, & Smith, 2005; Goecker, Smith, Fernandez, Ali, & Theller, 2015a). Additionally, it is predicted that professions specifically in the fields of education, communication, and…