1988

Daniel Fusfeld (1988, pp 264-265) took a General Economic History class under Karl Polanyi at Columbia University and offers some insights into Polanyi’s economic thinking. Fusfeld places an emphasis on two central concepts Polanyi utilized in substantive economics, and “great transformations” which have transmuted economic systems throughout history. Polanyi’s teachings offer a window into how societies have arrived at capitalism as well as how values have changed and transformed the concept of…

important concepts of this theory is that of triangles, refers to the predictable ways in which people relate to each other in an emotional field. “The triangle is conceived as a natural phenomenon observable in all forms of life” (Kerr, M. Bowen, M., 1988; Bowen, M., 1989; Bowen, M., 1991).The movements of the triangles can be so unpredictable that is hardly possible to observe in calm emotional situations, while increases are often in the presence of anxiety and tension. The less…

Haraway, 1988). Haraway, (1988), states that female work is not seen as important as the work men do. This brings in a capitalistic argument that women’s work is seen as inferior to men’s work as it does not generate any revenue or provide a meaningful contribution to society. Therefore men’s work is given a higher status compared to the knowledge that is produced from women’s work, as the position people have in society, determines the knowledge they have and are allowed to produce (Haraway,…

The United States (U.S.) being one of them. As the war dwindled down in 1988, the U.S. figured out through satellite images that Iran was going to be able to get an advantage by manipulating holes in Iraq’s defensive lines. Since the U.S. was for Iraq winning the war, they gave information on the whereabouts of the Iranian…

Sethe`s description “[w]hat I remember is a picture floating around out there outside my head. I mean, even if I don’t think it, even if I die, the picture of what I did, or knew, or saw is still out there. Right in the place where it happened” (Beloved, 1988: 43). For her, memories and rememories still exist and are, as the researcher states, “as tangible in the present, as a place where present and past meet” (Van de Akker, 2013: 4).…

to host. An integral part of Korean culture is to treat guests with great hospitality and South Korea has gained a reputation for creating a fun-filled atmosphere The importance of sport was recognized by key industrial figures prior to the 1988 Olympics. The founder of Hyundai and the chairman of Samsung and Hanjin were proponents of using sport as a means for economic growth. The government has integrated event spending into rational planning resulting in improvements to…

Abstract Bacteriorhodopsin is located in the plasma membrane of Halobacterium halobium, where it acts as a proton-pump, transporting protons out of the cell. Since its discovery in 1979, much research has been done on Bacteriorhodopsin and there have been many advancements in our knowledge. Firstly, on its structure and function and secondly, on the conformational changes it undergoes during retinal isomerisation. Introduction Bacteriorhodopsin is a globular protein, (Henderson, 1975) which…

This includes, political era, reform era, community problem solving era and the era of uncertainty (Drew & Prenzler 2015). Kelling and Moore’s (1988) three eras of policing model has provided structure to the policing system throughout centuries. Although the policing model was based in the United States, research has shown it has been used throughout Australia and other western countries between…

that was at the forefront of this revolution. In discussing the emergence and development of Trager as one of the most accomplished and acknowledged photographers of the twentieth century, this paper focuses on his photograph: Michiyo and Dancers (1988). The choice of the photograph is influenced by the clarity and high definition it embodies, and its representativeness of his human-subject photos that show the subjects as being in a continuous motion.…

the shared beliefs of a group of people that every one of them belongs together with the rest; and that this community is not transitory but originated from a long history of staying together and is hoped to continue in the future (Miller, 1988). Goodin (1988) suggests that we can think of nations as “mutual benefit societies” in which the special obligations to compatriots are originated from the possibility that everyone may benefit from doing so. If an established practice is beneficial,…