1983

to self-identity. Charmaz ties the term loss of self with suffering. She defines loss of self as experiencing one's "former self-images crumbling away without the simultaneous development of equally valued new ones (self-image)" (Charmaz, 1983: 168). Charmaz (1983) coined the term loss of self, with her research in 1980s, by interviewing individuals with chronic illness using symbolic interactionist perspectives. In her study, she finds the loss of self develops from the chronic condition(s) and…

Introduction Unions have existed for more than 4 centuries. The creation of unions was in response to effects from the industrial revolution. The face of unionized labor was forever changed in 1981. Unions had much success with strikes and work stoppages in order to obtain their demand post-world war. One particular group changed the landscape for all unions with poor management and strong government pressure. The unions are just now recovering from the hit taken from the PATCO strike.…

As described by DiMaggio & Powell (1983) along with Meyer & Rowan (1977) institutional theory describes the underlining social structure of society and how it is incorporated and influences organisational structures through social behaviour as a way of survival. This theory can be observed through the rationalisation of myths into organisational structures by the integration of ceremonial positions and actions that contrarily have no effect or reduce the operational efficiency of a company…

with ethics codes? An ethics code is a set of doctrines and rules that govern the conduct of employees in business and interpersonal dealings and are designed to help professionals conduct business with scrupulousness and honesty (Cressy & Moore, 1983). Ethics codes provide the foundation and standards for which employees should abide by in order to ensure just and appropriate conduct while dealing with internal and external stakeholders. Organizations use communication, awareness promotion,…

two contradicting opinions, the southern states who believed the state courts could maintain balance amongst all cases and the northern federalist who believe a new court system was necessary for the continual growth of all cases (Glick, 1983, p.37). Glick (1983) explains the argument between the two groups were on the basis of creating a national court system with courts in which had a large amount of jurisdiction. Finally, a consensus was made amongst the delegates, the United States Supreme…

(2002) states that tissue engineering exploits living cells to restore tissues and organs through transplantation. Organ transplantation can improve the quality of life of patients with organ failure (Herman Waldmann,1999). According to Arthur Caplan (1983) the transplantation of organs with the aid of immunosuppressive drugs has been successful over the years for bone marrow, hearts, livers, lungs, pancreases and spleens for example. To improve the donor pool, proposals can be suggested to…

3. Attribution Theory within Charismatic Leadership The observation that society and consumers ascribe charisma to certain CEOs strengthens the relational view of charismatic leadership (Fairhurst and Uhl-Bien 2012). The consumers and CEO interact with each other which leads to the construction of charismatic leadership (Day 2000). But, charismatic leadership is not just a relational phenomenon as the perception of charismatic leaders is rather subjective. Conger and Kanungo (1998) state that…

known for writing stories that relate to the Caribbean culture. After moving to the United States at 17, she began writing for the New Yorker. One of her first pieces of fiction that she wrote was the short story, “Girl.” The short story was written in 1983. It is a one sentence lecture from a mother to her daughter. The daughter only gets to say two things while her mother is lecturing her. The mother is giving the daughter advice. However, within her advice, she is scolding her as well. She…

defiance of the traditional cultural norms of the times when women were not educated and extremely oppressed. (Streisand, 1983). 2. HOW WOMEN ARE PORTRAYED As discussed by Lindsey (2010), an aspect of the organization of social interaction is the social…

(1927) devised created a hierarchal grouping of ceramic wares as they were found within specific stratigraphic contexts at the sites of Chichen Itza, Homul, and Copan. They were then separated by slip color and surface finish respectively (Kosakowsky 1983). Taxonomically below wares si the category ‘type '. Type is based on of both the characteristics of external décor and presence or absence of décor. Vaillant (1927) also comparatively assessed and paste attributes. Recording of these…