1983

According to Kent Greenwalt (1983), both retributive, as well as the utilitarian perspective in relation to justification of societal punishments were prevailing methodologies. First, the main justifications for punishment using the retributive perspective were that punishment was in place due to the offender deserving to be punished for a specific wrongdoing. Greenwalt states that there is a simple justification for using this perspective, if there is an offender who has violated the law that…

Thirty-seven participants were given sixteen training sessions (at 20 minutes each) over the course of eleven weeks (1983). Irrespective of the order in which they were administered, all treatment methods yielded significant improvement across all measures within all groups and became increasingly homogeneous over time. The groups were equally effective at improving temperature…

They claimed that ADEA does not eliminate the ability for one to raise a constitutional equal protection claim as in section 1983. The Supreme Court held that, “when remedial devices provided in a particular Act are sufficiently comprehensive, they may suffice to demonstrate congressional intent to preclude the remedy of suits under § 1983.” The trial court seems to have given a precise and rational ruling on Madigan v. Levin case. It ruled that Levin had no age discrimination claim…

market for underarm products have grown to 506 million units, consisting over $1 billion in sales by the year 1983. The categories of the product were: • Deodorants – consisting of 25% sales and provided for only anti-odour protection • Antiperspirants– consisting of75% sales and provided effective deodorancy and protected against perspiration wetness There were four major forms by 1983, they are: 1. Aerosols 2. Roll-ons 3. Sticks 4. Solids Features of Dry Idea: • Launchedin 1970 it was an…

originally shown to society in actuality reports and is a key feature of contemporary fictions such as Spooks. (Schlesinger, Murdock, & Elliott, 1983, p. 72-73) Furthermore, this storyline draws on the ‘enemy within’ discourse within the official perspective with the secondary plot of a former spy threatening national security. (Schlesinger, Murdock, & Elliott, 1983, p.…

Based off information provided by Benjamin B. Fischer and the CIA’s website, it seems clear that intelligence and the secret world made 1983 an inherently more dangerous time; specifically in regard to the Cold War and the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Following the Carter administration, was the Reagan administration who had a hard stance on the Soviet Union. In the first months of Reagan’s administration he implemented PSYOP or a series of US psychological warfare…

(Payne, Samper, Bettman & Luce, 2008) suggesting there is no difference in decision quality between unconscious and conscious processes. This essay, will critically evaluate research, particularly findings concluded by Libet, Gleason, Wright and Pearl (1983) and Dijksterhuis et al. (2006), which suggest that decision making occurs unconsciously. The Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT, Dijksterhuis &…

In this paper the client’s name is Tyrell and he is thirty years old and he works at a well-respected law firm, where he works as a clerk at the firm. Tyrell, is African-American male and he is homosexual. He just recently graduated from law school two years ago and is well on his way starting his career. At this job, he works long hours and the job is very demanding. Tyrell sometimes goes several days without sleep, because of his job and the demand that it carries. Tyrell is romantically…

Institutional Isomorphism theory was proposed by DiMaggio and Powell (1983). DiMaggio…

The short story, “Teenage Wasteland” by Anne Tyler was first published in Seventeen in the year of 1983, and it explores the tough relationship between a troubled teen and adults. This story was influenced by the song "Baba O’Riley” by The Who which has a similar theme of struggling teenagers. Although studies have demonstrated that authoritarian or permissive parenting style can contribute to adolescent problems, Donny, Tyler’s protagonist, struggles because adults in his life fail to provide…