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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Plant and Animal |
Types of cells |
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Cytoplasm |
Jelly-like material holding organelles in place |
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Cell membrane |
-Cell boundary -Controls movement of materials in and out |
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Nucleolus |
Produces ribosomes |
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Nucleus |
Protects DNA and controls the cell |
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Chromosomes |
The DNA |
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Central Vacuole |
Food and water storage of plant cell |
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Food Vacuole |
Food and water storage of animal cell |
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Vacuole and Vesicles |
Storage |
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Mitochondria |
Make ATP energy and is the powerhouse of the cell |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
Manufacturing and packaging system |
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Golgi apparatus |
Finishes, packages, and ships proteins |
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Ribosomes |
Builds proteins |
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Lysosome |
Food digestion and garbage disposal |
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Cell wall |
Support, protection |
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Chloroplast |
Make ATP and sugars in photosynthesis |
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Paramecium |
Show mobility and heterotrophy. A genus of the ciliate protozoa (Kingdom Protista) |
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Oral Groove (Paramecium) |
Specialized region that functions in the ciliary movement of food substances to its base where food vacuoles form |
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Amoeba |
A genus of the protozoa (Kingdom Protista). Move by the formation of temporary "false-feet" called pseudopodia. |
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Pseudopodia |
False-feet |
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Phagocytosis (Endocytosis) |
Process of engulfing food by extending pseudopodia around it |
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Etioplast |
Crystalline prolamellar bodies, precursor of chlorophyll |
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Chromoplast |
Pigment synthesis and storage |
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Chloroplast |
Photosynthesis, lipid synthesis |
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Leucoplast |
Synthesis of fatty acids and amino acids |
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Amyloplast |
Storage of starch and sugar |
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Elaioplast |
Storage of lipids, oils |
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Proteinoplast |
Sites of enzyme (protein) activity |
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Smooth Muscle |
-Fusiform/spindle-shaped -Single nucleus -For contraction -Stomach, bladder, uterus, blood vessels |
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Skeletal muscle |
-Filamentous -Multi-nucleated -Voluntary movement -Attached to the bones |
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Cardiac muscle |
-Bundles form thick Myocardium -Cardiac muscle cells are single cells -For contraction -Inherent rhythmicity |
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Human blood smear |
Transportation and distribution of materials, body wastes, and excess |
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Red blood cell (RBC) |
Biconcave disc, non nucleated |
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Amoeba |
Amorphous/Amoebid One nucleus Locomotion, nutrition |
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Chromatophores |
Irregular Found in frog's skin For pigmentation |
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Mammal (cat) ovary |
Circular/Spherical egg cell One central nucleus Reproduction |
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Sperm smear |
Oval-shaped head One nucleus: apical For locomotion In seminiferous tubules of the testis |
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Human (palm) skin |
Stratified squamous. Lining and covering/Protection, diffusion of gases and/or wastes. |
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Frog's skin |
Stratified squamous. Lining, diffusion of gasses, secretion |
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Liver |
Breaks down toxin into less harmful forms, protection. Polygonal cells in trabecular arrangement. |
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Kidney |
Simple cuboidal cells. One nucleus. Removes waste by filtering the blood plasma. |
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Small intestine (duodenum) |
Simple columnar. One nucleus, basal. Absorption and secretion |
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Spinal cord |
Stellate motor neurons. One nucleus. Transmission of nerve impulses. |
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Trachea |
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium. Secrets mucus to trap foreign materials. |
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Bone |
Web like. Protection and support. Osteocytes located within the lacunae. |
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Amorphous |
No regular shape and can change shape. |
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Irregular |
No regular shape but don't change shape. |
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Mitosis |
Cell division |
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Entomology |
Study of insects |
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Biology |
Study of life |
