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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Chiton
hard exoskeleton; covers body of class insecta
protein, nitrogenous polysaccharide, protein
-does not stretch
radula
found in phylum mollusca- grinds up food
madreporite
located on aboral surace of sea star. Allows sea water to pass through, filtering water through the water vascular system
water vascular system
hydraulic system used by echinoderms for locomotion; transport food and waste, also used for respiration
Hemocyanin
respiratory protein found in most molluscs and arthropods- oxygenated form is blue in color
hemoglobin
gives red blood cells their colors; transports oxygen from the lungs to body tissues; copper based blood.
cloacal respiration
used by sea cucumbers;(holothuroidea); digests sand, purifies, and poops out clean sand and water.
evisceration
used by sea cucumbers; throws out guts and regenerates the inside
Coenzyme Q10
from sharks; inferon- knocks out viruses. Used in Japan; "Marine Gold"
Lucerifin
liquid that causes glowing; used in cancer research
Territory
any defended area
Poikilotherm
variable body heat temperature
Venom- Hemotoxin
attacks blood
Venom- Myotoxin
attacks muscle
Venom- Neurotoxin
attacks nervous system