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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This FQ does not lose its greater gram negative coverage.
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Levofloxacin
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INhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.
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FQs
Resistance: efflux pumps and altered target site |
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This FQ is only PO, not IV
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Gemifloxacin
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Chelate in blood w/ metallic ions (di and tri) not mono
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FQs (also tetracyclines, but not this lecture)
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These 2 FQs do NOT tx UTIs
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Gemifloxacin and moxifloxacin
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Only 3rd gen FQ that has pseudomonal coverage
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Levofloxacin
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2nd gen FQ
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Ciprofloxacin
covers Pseudomonal and atypicals |
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metabolized by CYP1A2
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Ciprofloxacin
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Tx of anerobes below the diaphragm except actinomyces
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Metronidazole
pt complains of metallic taste |
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DOC for anthrax
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Ciprofloxacin
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UTI, MRSA, PCP prophylaxis, TOXO prophylaxi
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TMP-SX
IV, PO |
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Steven johnson rash
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TMP-SX (more the SX than the TMP)
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inhibits conversion of PABA to dihydrofolic acid
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Sulfonamides (sulfamethoxazole)
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inhibits converstion of dihydrofolic acid to THF acid
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Trimethoprim
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TB drug that does NOT cause hepatotoxicity
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Ethambutol
SE: decreased visual acuity and change in Red / green discrimination |
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inhibits mycolic acid synthesis
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Isoniazid (IV and PO)
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SE: hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy
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isoniazid (give B6 w/ this drug)
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monotherapy for bacterial meningitis- combo therapy everywhere else
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Rifampin (IV, PO)
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SE: orange colored bodily fluids + hepatotoxicity
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Rifampin
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CYP450 Inducer that is used to tx TB
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Rifampin
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Only first line TB drug that is only PO
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Pyrazinamide
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hepatotoxicity + arthralgias
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pyrazinamide
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Second line TB
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FQ (mox and levo)
Streptomycin- IV/IM amikacin/ Ranamycin- IV/IM Capreomycin- IV/IM cycloserine-PO ethionamide P-aminsalicyclic acid |