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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the 4 categories of appearance?

Clarity, intensity, color, other observations

What are there two options for appearance clarity?

Clear, hazy

What are the three options for appearance intensity?

Pale, medium, and deep

What are the five options for white color appearance?

Lemon/green, lemon, gold, Amber, and brown

What are the three options for rosé color appearance?

Pink, salmon, and orange

What are the five options for red color appearance?

Purple, Ruby, Garnet, tawny, and brown

What are some other appearance observations to be made?

Legs, deposit, pétillance, bubbles

What are the four categories of nose?

Condition, intensity, aromas, development

What are the two options for the condition of the nose?

Clean, and unclean (faulty)

What are the five options for the intensity of the nose?

Light, med-, med, med+, pronounced

What comes after nose intensity?

Aromas characteristics (primary, secondary, tertiary)

What are the four options for nose development?

Youthful, developing, fully developed, tired

What are the 9 categories for palate?

Sweetness, acidity, tannin, alcohol, body, mousse, flavor intensity, flavor characteristics, and finish

What are the 6 options for palate sweetness?

Dry, off dry, med dry, med sweet, sweet, luscious

What are the five options for palate acid, and tannin?

Low, med-, med, med+, high

What are the three options for palate alcohol?

Low, med, high

What are the five options for palate body?

Light, med-, med, med+, full

What are the three options for palate mousse?

Delicate, creamy, aggressive

What are the five options for palate flavor intensity?

Light, med-, med, med+, pronounced

What comes after palate flavor intensity?

Flavor characteristics (primary, secondary, tertiary)

What are the five options for palate finish?

Short, med-, med, med+, long

What are the two categories for conclusion (assessment of quality)?

Quality level, and level of readiness for drinking/potential for aging

What are the six options for conclusion quality level?

Faulty, poor, acceptable, good, very good, outstanding

What are the four options for conclusion level readiness for drinking/potential for aging?

Too young, can drink now but has potential for aging, drink now: not suitable for aging or further aging, too old

What are the four main categories in the systematic approach to tasting wine?

Appearance, nose, palate, conclusion (assessment of quality)

Where do the primary aromas and flavors come from?

The grape and alcoholic fermentation

Where do the secondary aromas and flavors come from?

Post fermentation winemaking

Where do the tertiary aromas and flavors come from?

Maturation

List some primary floral aromas and flavors found in white wine?

White flowers, citrus blossom, elderflower, honeysuckle, Orange blossom, chamomile, apple blossom

List some primary floral aromas and flavors found in red wine?

Violet, lavender

List some primary green fruits

Apple, gooseberry, pear,

List some primary citrus fruits

Grapefruit, lemon, lime, zest, peel

List some primary stone fruits

Peach, apricot, nectarine

List some primary tropical fruits

Banana, lychee, mango, melon, passion fruit, pineapple

List some primary red fruits

Redcurrant, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry, red cherry, red plum

List some primary black fruits

Blackcurrant, blackberry, blueberry, black cherry, black plum

List some primary dried/cooked fruit

Fig, prune, raisin (jam, baked, stewed, preserved)

List some primary herbaceous notes

Green bell pepper, grass, tomato leaf, asparagus, blackcurrant leaf

List some primary herbal notes

Eucalyptus, mint, lavender, fennel, Dill

List some primary pungent spice notes

Black pepper, white pepper, liquorice

List some primary other notes

Flint, slate, wet stone, wet wool

What are the 3 categories for secondary aromas and flavors?

Yeast, mlf, oak

List some secondary yeast notes

Biscuit, bread, toast, pastry, brioche, dough, cheese

List some secondary mlf notes

Butter, cheese, cream

List some secondary oak notes

Vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, coconut, butterscotch, toast, cedar, smoke, chocolate, coffee

What are the five tertiary categories?

Deliberate oxidation, white fruit development, red fruit development, white bottle age, red bottle age

List some tertiary deliberate oxidation notes

Almond, marzipan, hazelnut, Walnut, chocolate, coffee, toffee, caramel

List some tertiary white fruit development notes

Dried apricots, marmalade, dried apple, dried banana, etc

List some tertiary red fruit development notes

Fig, prune, tar, dried/cooked blackberry, dried/cooked cranberry, cooked plum

List some tertiary white bottle age notes

Petrol, kerosene, cinnamon, nutmeg, Ginger, toast, nutty, mushroom, hay, honey

List some tertiary red bottle age notes

Leather, Forest floor, earth, mushroom, game, tobacco, vegetal, wet leaves, meaty, farmyard