Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Neutrality Acts of 1935/1937 |
laws to avoid policies that drew the US into WWII |
|
Isolationism |
staying out of European affairs |
|
Appeasement |
practice of giving into aggression in order to avoid war |
|
Aggression |
warlike act against a country without a reason |
|
Lend-Lease Act |
law during WWII that allowed the US to sell arms and equipment to Great Britain |
|
Munich Conference |
1938 meeting of leaders from France, Great Britan, Italy and Germany in which they appeased Hitler and allowed him to take part of Czechoslovakia |
|
Rationing |
limitations on the amount of goods someone can buy |
|
Josef Stalin |
leader of the Soviet Union during WWII |
|
Adolf Hitler |
leader of Nazi Germany |
|
FDR
|
president of USA during WWII |
|
Vladmir Lenin |
leader of communist Russia before Stalin |
|
Winston Churchill |
leader of Great Britain |
|
Benito Mussolini
|
leader of Italy |
|
Hirohito |
leader of Japan |
|
Dwight Eisenhower |
general in charge of d-day invasion |
|
Douglas McArthur |
general in charge of US forces in the Pacific |
|
Allied Powers |
USA, Great Britain, France, Soviet Union |
|
Axis Powers |
Germany, Italy, Japan |
|
Pearl Harbor |
US naval base in Hawaii that was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941 • cause of US declaring war on Japan |
|
Interment Camps |
camps used by the US to house Japanese-American from the West Coast after Pearl Harbor |
|
Executive Order 9066 |
presidential order removing 110,000 Japanese-Americans relocation camps • prejudice towards Jap-Am were a threat to US security |
|
Dictator |
a person who hold complete control over a country and its people |
|
Nazi |
member of the National Socialist German Workers Party |
|
Totalitarian |
single party controls government and every aspect of people lives |
|
Blitzkrieg |
the swift air attacks launched by Germany in WWII • 1st used in Poland |
|
Concentration Camps |
prison camps for civilians who are considered enemies of the state |
|
D-Day |
June 6, 1944: opens a new Allied front in Europe |
|
Liberty Bonds |
bonds sold by the US Govt. to raise money for the war |
|
Operation Overlord |
code name for the invasion of Europe by the Allied forces in June 1944 |
|
Island Hopping |
allied strategy of capturing islands held by Japan to regain control of the Pacific |
|
Holocaust |
genocide (slaughter) of European Jews by Hitler during WWII |
|
Manhattan Project |
code name for the building of an atomic bomb |
|
Hiroshima |
8/6/1945: 1st atomic bomb was dropped by US |
|
Nagasaki |
8/9/1945: 2nd atomic bomb dropped • 8/19/1945: Japan surrendered |
|
Yalta Conference |
conference of the Big 3 Allied powers (Great Britain, Soviet Union, USA) |
|
Nuremburg Trials |
nazi war crime trials held in Nuremburg, Germany after WWII that help hold individuals accountable for their crimes |