World History Unit 5

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RENAISSANCE

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REBIRTH OF LEARNING IN THE 14TH-15TH CENTURY

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SECULAR

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NON-RELIGIOUS PURSUITS

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HUMANISM

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RENAISSANCE INTEREST IN THE ANCIENT CLASSICS

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LEONARDO DA VINCI

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RENAISSANCE ARTIST, ENGINEER, SCIENTIST

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ANATOMY

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STUDY OF THE HUMAN BODY

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REASON

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USE OF LOGIC AND OBSERVATION

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PROTESTANT REFORMATION

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16TH CENTURY PROTEST MOVEMENT THAT SPLIT CATHOLIC CHURCH

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MARTIN LUTHER

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FOUNDER OF PROTESTANTISM

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NORTHERN RENAISSANCE

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RENAISSANCE MOVEMENT OF HOLLAND & ENGLAND THAT INTERPRETED HUMANISM IN CHRISTIAN TERMS

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PIETY

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SINCERE AND HIGHLY PERSONAL SIDE OF RELIGION

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ERASMUS

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NORTHERN HUMANIST WHO SAID EDUCATION AND SINCERE DEVOTION WERE MORE IMPORTANTTHAN RITUAL

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IN PRAISE IF FOLLY

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ERASMUS WORK OF CHRISTIAN HUMANISM

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JULIUS II

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MOST WORLDLY OF THE RENAISSANCE POPES

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PLURALISM

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PRE-REFORMATION CHURCH PRACTICE IN WHICH PRIESTS HAD MORE THAN ONE PARISH

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ABSENTEEISM

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PRE-REFORMATION CHURCH PRACTICE IN WHICH MANY PARISHES WERE WITHOUT THE SERVICES OF A PRIEST

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SIMONY

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PRE-REFORMATION CHURCH PRACTICE IN WHICH CHURCH OFFICES WERE BOUGHT

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THOMAS A KEMPIS

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PRE-REFORMATION CATHOLIC WHO ARGUED THAT TRUE PIETY AND WAY OF LIFE MATTERED THE MOST

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THE IMITATION OF CHRIST

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WORK BY THOMAS A KEMPIS

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SALVATION

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GOING TO HEAVEN

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JOHANN TETZEL

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MOST FAMOUS SELLER OF INDULGENCES IN LUTHER'S TIME

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INDULGENCES

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CHURCH ABUSE IN WHICH PEOPLE BUY SALVATION, OR YEARS REDUCED IN PURGATORY.

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GOOD WORKS

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CATHOLIC TERM FOR SACRAMENTS NEEDED FOR SALVATION

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SACRAMENTS

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CATHOLIC RITUALS REQUIRED FOR SALVATION

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95 THESES

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LUTHER'S 1517 PROTEST AGAINST INDULGENCES

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SPIRITUAL DICTATORSHIP

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LUTHER'S IDEA THAT THE PRIESTS HAD A STRANGLEHOLD ON INDIVIDUAL SALVATION, BECAUSE ONE NEEDED A PRIEST FOR SACRAMENTS

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LEO X

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POPE DURING LUTHER'S TIME

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DIET OF WORMS

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COUNCIL OF HOLY ROMAN NOBLES CALLED TO JUDGE LUTHER

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IMPERIAL OUTLAW

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LUTHER'S PUNISHMENT AT THE DIET OF WORMS; HE COULD BE KILLED WITH IMPUNITY

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FREDERICK ELECTOR OF SAXONY

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GERMAN NOBLE THAT RESCUED LUTHER AFTER THE DIET OF WORMS

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CHARLES V

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HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR THAT OPPOSED LUTHER

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PEACE OF AUGSBURG

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SETTLEMENT THAT DIVIDED GERMANY INTO CATHOLICS IN THE SOUTH AND PROTESTANTS IN THE NORTH

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SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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16TH-17TH CENTURY CHANGE IN HOW SCIENCE WAS CONDUCTED AND HOW THE UNIVERSE WAS VIEWED

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NATURAL PHILOSOPHERS

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MEDIEVAL TERM FOR SCIENTISTS

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ARISTOTLE

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GREEK PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST WHOSE VIEWS ON ASTRONOMY & PHYSICS WERE ACCEPTED WITHOUT QUESTION UNITL THE SCIENTIFIC REOVLUTION

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GALEN

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ANCIENT GREEK PHYSICIAN WHOSE VIEWS ON ANATOMY WERE ACCEPTED UNTIL THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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PTOLEMY

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ROMAN ASTRONOMER WHOSE GEOCENTRIC THEORY WAS OVERTHROWN BY COPERNICUS

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COPERNICUS

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16TH CENTURY POLISH ASTRONOMER WHO 1ST PROPOSED A HELIOCENTRIC THEORY OF THE UNIVERSE

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HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

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THEORY THAT THE SUN IS AT THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

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GEOCENTRIC THEORY

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THEORY THAT THE EARTH IS AT THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

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KEPLER

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ASTRONOMER WHO DEMONSTRATED THE HELIOCENTRIC MATHEMATICALLY, WITH HIS LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION

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GALILEO

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ASTRONOMER & PHYSICIST WHOSE EMPIRICAL OBSERVATIONS BY TELESCOPE DEMONSTRATED THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

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NEWTON

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ASRONOMER & MATHEMETICIAN WHOSE LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION USED THE IDEAS OF COPERNICUS, KEPLER, AND GALILEO TO UNITE THE CELESTIAN & TERRESTRIAL SPHERES

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UNIVERSAL LAW GRAVITATION

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NEWTON'S LAW THAT GRAVITY OPERATES THE SAME WHETHER ON EARTH OR IN THE CELESTIAL SPHERE

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EMPIRICAL

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EVIDENCE THAT CAN BE VERIFIED BY OBSERVATION, USING THE SENSES

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INDUCTIVE METHOD

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SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE THAT USES OBSERVATION OF SPECIFIC EXAMPLES TO PRODUCE A GENERALIZATION

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DEDUCTIVE METHOD

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SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE THAT USES A MATHEMATICAL GENERALIZATION TO LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT A SPECIFIC CASE

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SCIENTIFIC METHOD

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BODY OF TECHNIQUES FOR GATHERING SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION, CONSISTING OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE AND MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLES

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CELESTIAL SPHERE

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PREMODERN TERM FOR THE UNIVERSE FROM THE MOON ON OUT, A PERFECT AND UNCHANGING SPHERE, METAPHORICALLY HEAVEN

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TERRESTRIAL SPHERE

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PREMODERN TERM FOR THE SUBLUNAR SPHERE, AN IMPERFECT AND ALWAYS CHANGING SPHERE, METAPHORICALLY SINFUL

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AGE OF EXPLORATION

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14TH-15TH CENTURY PERIOD OF GLOBAL EXPLORATION THAT PRODUCED ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY THAT AIDED THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION

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KEPLER'S MATHEMATICAL LAWS CONCERNING THE MOVEMENTS OF PLANETS

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1517

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DATE OF THE 95 THESES

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1521

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DATE OF THE DIET OF WORMS

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1524

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DATE OF THE PEASANTS' REVOLTS

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16TH-17TH CENTURIES

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CENTURIES OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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15TH-16TH CENTURIES

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CENTURIES OF THE RENAISSANCE