World History Final

Front 1

This was the governments selected use of its of information, both true and false, to get people to back their countries war effort

Back 1

Propaganda

Front 2

This was the leader of the Bolsheviks who planned the Communist Revlution in Russia

Back 2

Vladimir Lenin

Front 3

France, Britain, and Russia were joined in this alliance

Back 3

Triple Entente

Front 4

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were joined in this alliance

Back 4

Triple Alliance

Front 5

This is a slow wearing down process in which each side in a war was trying to outlast the other

Back 5

War of Attrition

Front 6

This was the more radical group of the Russian revolutionaries and they had the slogan "peace, bread, land"

Back 6

Bolsheviks

Front 7

This action sparked WWI

Back 7

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated

Front 8

Which member of the triple-alliance fought on the side of the Allied powers?

Back 8

Italy

Front 9

This ship was developed to stop U-boats from sinking cargo ships

Back 9

Convoy System

Front 10

What problems cound an army encounter when using poison gas?

Back 10

The wind could change direction and blow the poison onto you

Front 11

Germany, Austria-hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria joined in this alliance

Back 11

Central powers

Front 12

Britain, Russia, France, Italy, and the US joined in this alliance

Back 12

Allied powers

Front 13

This was Russias elected legislative body and they refused to disband when the Czar told them to

Back 13

Duma

Front 14

These are political counsils in Russia and Lenin demanded that all power be turned over to them

Back 14

soviets

Front 15

How did one nationalism contribute to WWI?`

Back 15

Intense feelings of patriotism and the belief that your county is better thn another caused people to believe that their country was powerful enough tot defeat an enemy

Front 16

When A-H demanded that Serbia must fire teachers and gov oficials who spoke against A-H, must supress all goups that opposed A-H, and must allow A-H officials to participate in the trials of those accused in the assassination or else they would go to war A-H was given Serbia this

Back 16

Ultimatum

Front 17

Why did the war become a stalemate?

Back 17

Neither side could gain any ground because they were evenly matched

Front 18

As WWI continued, it became obvious that Russia had these problems

Back 18

Not enough food, guns, or roads for the troops

Front 19

Why did European countries engage in militarism?

Back 19

They believed they could get what they wanted by having a strong army

Front 20

These secret agreements between Eurpoean countris contributed to their belief that their combined military strength could beat any army

Back 20

alliances

Front 21

In the Zimmerman Telegram, Germany promised Mexico this if it would attack the USA

Back 21

Regaining Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas

Front 22

The World Coirt, created after WWI, determined cases involving

Back 22

international law

Front 23

This international body ws created after WWI to promite international cooperation and keep peace

Back 23

League of Nations

Front 24

Germany felt justified in shooting down American ships when American was officialy a neutral country because Germany believed these ships carried

Back 24

contraband

Front 25

This country withdrew from the war early

Back 25

Russia

Front 26

WHich country created the League of Nations was a permanent member of the council, but never joined the League of nations

Back 26

USA

Front 27

True or False: The Treaty of Versailles DID follow the fourteen points

Back 27

false

Front 28

True or False: In the Treaty of Versailles, Germany gained territory

Back 28

false

Front 29

Even though Germany did not start WWI, in the Treaty of Versailles it had to take all responsibility for starting the war and

Back 29

pay reparations

Front 30

What was the major downfall of the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 30

The Allies didn't have the power to enforce the treaty

Front 31

THE US strategy in the Pacific of capturing certain Japanese Islands and skipping others was known as

Back 31

island hopping

Front 32

The Free French Gov was located in

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London, England

Front 33

This was the 1928 agreement making war illegal

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Kellog-Briand Pact

Front 34

This was the Nazi progeam to dedstroy the entire Jewish population of Europe

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Final Solution

Front 35

American was slow to join the war because it was located far from Europe and it had a large number of perople who were oppoed to being involved in foreign affairs, known as

Back 35

Isolationists

Front 36

Hitler was able to annex Czechoslovakia and other nations because

Back 36

No one stopped him

Front 37

This law authorized the US president to supply war materials to Great Britain on credit

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Lend-Lease Act

Front 38

This is the nightly bombing f London in prepatation for a German land attack on Great Britain

Back 38

Battle of Britain

Front 39

This was the planned invasion of Northwest France with the purpose of moving toward Germany and defeating the Nazis

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Operation overlord

Front 40

US President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill met ona ship and issued this statement of democratic goals

Back 40

Atlantic Charter

Front 41

To keep America out of potention wars, expecially in Eurpoe, Congress passed the

Back 41

Neutrality Acts

Front 42

This American policy allowed for the sale of weapons only if the buying country paid in full and transported the weapons

Back 42

Cash and Carry

Front 43

Hitler wanted to move Germans into the Soviet union because he believed the German people needed more "living space" also known as

Back 43

Lebensraum

Front 44

Auschwitz, Treblinka, Buchenwald and Dachau were

Back 44

concentration camps

Front 45

The League of Nations responded to Hitler's move into Austria by

Back 45

doing nothing

Front 46

Germanys annexation of Austria was a violation of the

Back 46

Treaty of Versailles

Front 47

Hitler's systematic plan for killing all Jewish people in the concentration camps was outlined at the

Back 47

Wannsee conference

Front 48

The German Army suffered a severe loss against the Soviets in this battle

Back 48

Stalingrad

Front 49

Why does appeasment not work with Hitler?

Back 49

When Hitler gets what he wants, it emboldens him to get mroe

Front 50

Who belonged to the Axis powers?

Back 50

Germany, Italy, and Japan

Front 51

Who belonged to the Allied Powers?

Back 51

USA, Great Britain, Soviet Union

Front 52

V-E Day means

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Victory in Europe Day

Front 53

This is the French leader and general who formed the Free French government

Back 53

Charles De Gaulle

Front 54

This was the Germany battle plan of a "lightening war"

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Blitzkrieg

Front 55

USA Gerneral Dwight D. Eisenhower led American troops who, along with British troops, trapped Nazi General Rommel's troops and retook _______ for the Allies

Back 55

North Africa

Front 56

Italy was called the ____ because it was the weakest Axis power and so American and Great Britain invaded it first among Axis Nations

Back 56

Soft Underbelly

Front 57

In some countries such as Norway, and Denmark, the Nazi's were quickly able to take control because some people acted as _____ and helped the Nazi's overthrow their own governments

Back 57

Collaborators

Front 58

The Vichy French Government

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Allied itself with Germany

Front 59

V-J means

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Victory in Japan day

Front 60

The Free French

Back 60

Fought against the Nazi's and lived in North Africa and Great Britain

Front 61

This Conference was a major act of appeasement on the part of the British and French Czechoslovakia wasnt even present to voice an opion regerding its future

Back 61

Munich conference

Front 62

These were dropped on the Japanese as a way to get them to surrender

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Atomic bombs

Front 63

Hitler and Mussolini both ____ before WWII ended

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died

Front 64

When Hitler invaded this country, Great Britain and France finally declared war against Germany

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Poland

Front 65

The German-Soviet Nonaggression pact was an agreement to

Back 65

Remain neutral

Front 66

Concentration camps were organized into thse 2 types

Back 66

Death, and Labor camps

Front 67

When the Japanese conquered the Philippines they forced 78,000 prisoners of war to maarch 55 miles and 600 US soldiers and 10,000 Filipinos died. This incident is known as the

Back 67

Bataan Death March

Front 68

The Axis powers' anti-comiturn Pact was a pledge to fight

Back 68

communism

Front 69

Appeasement to

Back 69

Give in to some demands to keep the peace

Front 70

What does the political cartoon by Dr. Seuss efer to?

Back 70

For American Industry to be most efficient, companise need to hire both black and white workers

Front 71

During the Great depression, congress passed president Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal platform, part of which profided benefits for people 65+ years and unemployed under this program

Back 71

Social Security Act

Front 72

Because America did not have a history of gov help for the needy, when the Great Depression hit, many people had to find foot and charities and wait in

Back 72

Breadlines

Front 73

Part of thr cause of the Gret Depression can be traced to people borrowing money from banks and using this money to buy stocks. The people borrowing money asumed that

Back 73

Stock prices would ocntinue to rise and they could sell the stock for a profit

Front 74

What is a tariff?

Back 74

A tax on imported goods

Front 75

Why did American practice protectionism

Back 75

The federal gov wanted to protect domestic industries and keep jobs in America

Front 76

The end of WWI hurt which American job sector and was an early economic indicator of the Great depression?

Back 76

Farmers

Front 77

"My candly burns at both ends
It will not last the night;
But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends-
It gives a lovely light"

What does this poem say about the culture of thsi time?

Back 77

People lived life to its fullest and spent every momeny busy doing somethin

Front 78

This style of art glorified comunism and the USSR forced artists to create art in this style to prove their loyalty

Back 78

Socialist realism

Front 79

To keep Russians from coninuing to worship, which was banned under communism, the Soviet Union

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Imprisoned or executed ministers, priests, and rabbis

Front 80

This was the group of writers who wrote after WWI and expressed the disillusionment of the era

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lost generation

Front 81

This is an art form that features geometric designs and shows an object from different viewpoints at the same time

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cubism

Front 82

these were the modern young women who started wearing short hair and short dresses

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flappers

Front 83

This is the writing style of bringing conscious and unconscious ideas together in a dreamlike way

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surrealism

Front 84

This is when a building is designed for its specific use instead of in particular style

Back 84

Functionalism

Front 85

This is the writing technique that attempts to record everything that comes into a character's mind

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stream of consciousness

Front 86

When people borrowed money to invest in artifically high stocks, they were participating in

Back 86

market speculation

Front 87

Created by President Franklin. D. Roosevelt, these were a number of programs aimed at relif recovery, and reform of the American economy

Back 87

New Deal

Front 88

This was the practice of placing high tariffs on imported goods in the belief that this woudl protect domestic industries

Back 88

Protectionism

Front 89

Benito Mussolini created fascism in this country

Back 89

Italy

Front 90

THis is the time period lasting from 1929 to 1941 when prices and wages fell, business activity slowed, and unemployment rose, all in a very brief period of time

Back 90

Great depression

Front 91

What is a bank run

Back 91

When banks loan out too much mo ney and when people try to withdraw their investments, there is no money left

Front 92

Black tuesday is the day

Back 92

the Stock Market Crashed

Front 93

Why did protectionism make the Great Depression worse?

Back 93

When countries put up high tarrifs, they basically eliminated fireign markets for selling their goods

Front 94

This style of nusic originated among the African American community in New Orleans and was the first distinct American musical form

Back 94

Jazz

Front 95

Under Lenin's new econic policy

Back 95

Some free enterprise was allowed

Front 96

Under communism, the Soviet union established this type of economy where the government controls all economic decisions

Back 96

Command economy

Front 97

Stalin's paranoia led to the lerge-scale elimination of so-called "traitors" in the

Back 97

Purges

Front 98

True or fales: religion was encouraged and people worshiped freely in the Soviet union

Back 98

False

Front 99

Under totalitaian governments, art and the news are always

Back 99

Censored

Front 100

This is a form of government where the military needs, values, and goals shape a nation's civil lifestyles and its domestic and international policies

Back 100

Militarism

Front 101

This government was strongly nationalistic and militaristic, opposed communism, and democracy, and it relied on dictorial rule to maintain rigid control of the peopl through force and censorship

Back 101

Fascism

Front 102

This government was nationalistic, militaristic, opposed to fascism and democrazy, and its economical and political system had somplete control over the means of production and economic planning

Back 102

communism

Front 103

This government was extremely nationalistic, anti-semetic, and anticommunist, and it rose to power in germany in the 1920s

Back 103

Nazism

Front 104

When the government controls all aspects of a nation-the economy, laws, and personal lives of its citizens- this type of gov is known as

Back 104

totalitarian

Front 105

This was the leader of the Nazi Party

Back 105

Adolf Hitler

Front 106

At the Nuremberg tials

Back 106

Nazi leadesr were tried for crimes against humanity

Front 107

The war if ideas between the US and the Soviet union was the

Back 107

cold war

Front 108

The soviet unions response to the NATO treaty was to

Back 108

adopt the warsaw pact

Front 109

East germany trie to keep people from escapion to the west by

Back 109

buildint the berlin wall

Front 110

the US policy of restricting the spread of communism was called

Back 110

containment

Front 111

At the time of independence the pople of India were divided by

Back 111

religion

Front 112

the marshall plan helped eurpoe recover

Back 112

economically

Front 113

The truman doctrine stated that the US would

Back 113

help prevent the spreead of communism

Front 114

The west believed that Stalins "buffer nations" were a prelude to

Back 114

the expansion of communism

Front 115

True or False: According to containment policy if an easter eurpoean country tried to overthrow communism, the US would proved monetary and military ade

Back 115

false

Front 116

The distribution of food and materials to west berlin when east germany cut it off from west germany was the

Back 116

berlin airlift

Front 117

India's policy against alliance with the US or USSR was called

Back 117

nonalignment

Front 118

A combination of nationalized and private industry is called a

Back 118

mixed economy

Front 119

this international organization was created to maintiain international peace and security after WWII

Back 119

United Nations

Front 120

At this converence the USA, Great Britain, and Soviet Union, agreed upon Germany's post-war future

Back 120

Postdam Conference

Front 121

This UN body had 10 rotating members and five perment members and the permanent members had the veto power

Back 121

Security council

Front 122

This UN body included all memeber nations and each nation had one vote, regardless of size

Back 122

General assembly

Front 123

This is the power to defeat a measure in a single vote

Back 123

Veto

Front 124

After WWII, Great Britain became a welfare state, which means

Back 124

the gov. took primary responsibbility for the social welfare citizens

Front 125

After WWII, the French gov could be characterized as

Back 125

unstable

Front 126

Agfter Josef Stalin's death, the new communist leader condemmed Stalin for crimes against the Soviet people, freed political prisioners, and lifter restrictions on artists, these policies are known as

Back 126

destalinization

Front 127

Eastern european countries and the soviet union had this econic system

Back 127

communism

Front 128

Western European countries and the USA had this ecomonic system

Back 128

capitalism

Front 129

both USSR and the USA had this

Back 129

nuclear bombs

Front 130

This American Senator accused people of communist activites without any real evidence and provoked a national scare

Back 130

Joseph McCarthy

Front 131

This US Supreme court case started the modern civil rights moement by declaring that separate schools for black and white children were inherently unequal

Back 131

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

Front 132

This man was the most famous civil rights leader of the 1950s and 1060s and won the nobel peace prize in 1964

Back 132

Martin Luther King Jr.

Front 133

The Soviet union built nuclear missle sites in Suba and when the US demanded tht the USSR remove the missles or face nuclear war, the world waited in what is now known as the most dangeroud moment of the cold war

Back 133

Cuban Missle Crisis

Front 134

One major issue for Canada was that many of the French Speaking people of Quebec watned

Back 134

to create a separate nation of Quebec

Front 135

This group within India watned a separate country for Muslims

Back 135

Muslim League

Front 136

THis movement started by Mohandas Gandhi wanted Great Britain to leave India immediately

Back 136

Quit India

Front 137

India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have all ha this in common

Back 137

Female Prime Ministers

Front 138

This political party was outlawed in Germany after WWII

Back 138

Nazi

Front 139

The soviet union used Eastern Eurpoe as a____ to western eurpoe

Back 139

buffer zone

Front 140

True of false: The US and USSR never directly fought one another during thre cold war

Back 140

true

Front 141

At the beginning of the Industrical revolution, Great Britain jhad entrepreneurship, technology, land, labor, and capital conditions called the

Back 141

factors of production

Front 142

National and state governments share power in this system of government

Back 142

federal

Front 143

This man represented the ideological center of the revolution and led the reigh of terror

Back 143

Robespierre

Front 144

This is when people give up their own culture completely and adopt another culture

Back 144

assimilation

Front 145

The soviet union used Eastern Eurpoe as a ___ to westen Eurpoe

Back 145

buffer zone

Front 146

This is the American who invented the telegraph and a syustem for encoding the alphabet

Back 146

Morse

Front 147

As Russia retreated, Russian soldiers burned and destroyed everything Napoleon's Army might ned, known as the _____ policy

Back 147

scorched earth

Front 148

This allowed farmers to produc more crops using the same amount of land

Back 148

crop rotation

Front 149

Infia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have all had this in common, ____ Prime Ministers

Back 149

Female

Front 150

Only white males who owned propwety were guarenteed the right to ___ when America was founded

Back 150

vote

Front 151

This is the ownership of several companies that make the same product

Back 151

horizontal integreation

Front 152

This elected officials job is to enforce laws

Back 152

president

Front 153

In thei manufaturing system, each item is made at a differnet location in the factory and then all the pieces are prought together in one room to assmeblt them

Back 153

division of labor

Front 154

Congress is partof this branch of governmetn

Back 154

legislative

Front 155

This philosopher believed that the peopel make a social contract where they give a leaader aosolute poweer and their only right was to protect their own lives

Back 155

hobbes

Front 156

This is the ocncept of the peopel of a country electing and controllin a government

Back 156

popular soverignty

Front 157

this si when a nation has a special interest in a part of colony and other nations agree to respect those interests

Back 157

spheres of influences

Front 158

This philosopher believed that when a social contract is amde, people don't give up their individual rights and if the ruler does nto uphold undividuals rightsd, then the peopel ahaev the right to overthrow the ruler

Back 158

locke

Front 159

thsi branch of gov interprests the laws

Back 159

judicial

Front 160

a violent overthrow of the gov

Back 160

coup de tat

Front 161

thers are colnies in which a small number of eurpoean officials rule the non-european people

Back 161

dependent

Front 162

this is a businessthat allows people to buy stock int he company

Back 162

corporation

Front 163

This is ownership of business involved in each step of th manufacturing process

Back 163

vertical integration

Front 164

Adam smith described this economic concept when he said "every individual is contunalyy exerting himself to find out the msot advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view. But the study of hsi own advantage, naturally or rather necessarily, leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to society."

Back 164

invisible hand

Front 165

This act protected individuals from unfiar arrest and imprisonment

Back 165

habeas corpus

Front 166

According to karl marx, this is the name for the factory owners that oppress the workers

Back 166

bourgeiosie

Front 167

this ia love for ones country rather then ones native region

Back 167

nationalism

Front 168

this was the isolated event of violence when crowds broke into a paris prson wnd stole weapons, released prisoners, and destroyed the prison

Back 168

storming of the bastille

Front 169

in the form of gov, a nation still has a king or queen, but the king/queen does not have absolute control and most power is held by an elected gov

Back 169

limited constitutional monarchy

Front 170

this philosopher believed that people are naturally good, but are corrupted by environment, education, and laws. The only way for people to stay good is to ewlet their own gov's based on popular sovereignty

Back 170

rousseau

Front 171

these are colonies in whicn local rulers keep their titles, but a foreign power really controls the area

Back 171

protectorate

Front 172

this is the time period during the french revolution where terror and execution were used to control the people of france

Back 172

reign of terror

Front 173

these are colonies where large groups of people from one county are living togeter in a new place

Back 173

settlement

Front 174

these are identical parts that can replace eachother

Back 174

intercahngeable parts

Front 175

this is the east african nation that was not under imperial control

Back 175

ethiopia

Front 176

this is the term for the belief that the gov should not interfere with the operation of business

Back 176

laizzes-faire

Front 177

This is the term used to describe: banks loan out too much money, and when people try to withdraw their investments, there is no money left

Back 177

bankrun

Front 178

This style of art glorified communism and the USSR forced artists to create art in this style to prove their loyalty

Back 178

socialist realism

Front 179

This is when a building is designed for its specific use insted of aparticular style

Back 179

functionalism

Front 180

Benito Mussolini created fascism in this country

Back 180

Italy

Front 181

Under communism, the Soviet Union established this type of economy where the gov. controls all economic decisions

Back 181

command economy

Front 182

This is the name for the day that the Stock Market crashed

Back 182

Black Tuesday

Front 183

This is the tiem peirod lasting from 1929-1941 when prices and wages fell, business activity slowed, and unemployment rose

Back 183

the great depression

Front 184

under totalitarian gov, art and the news are always

Back 184

censored

Front 185

Stalin's paranoia led to the large-scale elimination of so-called "traitors" in the...

Back 185

purges

Front 186

g

Back 186

r

Front 187

When people borrowed money to invest in artificially high stocks, they were participating in

Back 187

market speculation

Front 188

During the 1920s and 1930s, the federal gov wanted to protect domestic industries an dkeep jobs in america and so it practiced

Back 188

surrealism

Front 189

During the great depression, congress passed president Roosevelt's New Deal platform, part of which provded benefits for people 65+ years and unemployment under this program

Back 189

Social Security Act

Front 190

This American senator accused people of communist activities without any evidence and provoked a national scare

Back 190

McCarthy

Front 191

After WWI, the French gov could be characterized as...

Back 191

unstable

Front 192

Western European countries and the USA had this economic system

Back 192

capitalism

Front 193

After Joseph stalin's death, the new communist leader condemned Stalin for crimes against the Soviet people, freed political prisoners, and lifted restrictions on artists. These policies are known as

Back 193

destalinization

Front 194

This man was the most famous civil rights leader of teh 1950s and 1960s and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964

Back 194

Martin Luther King jr.

Front 195

The League of nations responded to Hitler's move into Austria by doing

Back 195

Nothing

Front 196

This si the name for a government that takes primary responsibility for the social welface of its citizens

Back 196

welfare state

Front 197

This international organization was created to maintain international peace and security after WWII

Back 197

United Nations

Front 198

Italy was called the ____ because it was the weakest Axis power and so America and Great Britain invaded ti first among the Axis nations

Back 198

soft underbelly

Front 199

This french gov fought against the Nazis and lived in North Africa and Great Britain

Back 199

Free French

Front 200

Hitler's systematic plan for killing all Jewish peple int he concentration camps was outlined in the ______ conference

Back 200

Wannsee

Front 201

Germany's annexation of Austria was a violation of the Treaty of---

Back 201

Versailles

Front 202

This is the power to defeat a measure in a single vote

Back 202

veto

Front 203

USA Gerneal Dwight S. Eisenhower led American troops who along wih British troops, trapped Nazi General Rommel's troops and retook ____ for the alies

Back 203

North Africa

Front 204

This UN body had 10 rotating members and 5 permanent members and the permenenet members had veto powers

Back 204

secutiry council

Front 205

This UN body included all member nations and each nation had 1 vote, regardless of size

Back 205

general assembly

Front 206

This Frehnch gov allied itself with Germany

Back 206

Vichy

Front 207

A combination of nationalized and private industry is called a

Back 207

mixed economy

Front 208

Amreica was slow to join the war because it was located far away from Europe and it had a large number of people who were opposed to being involved in foreign afairs known as

Back 208

isolationists

Front 209

East Germany tried to keep people from excaping to the west by building this

Back 209

the berlin wall

Front 210

The West believed that Stalin's "buffer nations" were a prelude to the _____ of communism

Back 210

expansion