Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Name 3 classes in the Middle Ages
|
1. Peasants, 2. Clergy, 3. Nobles
|
|
|
The Middle Ages were also called...
|
The Dark Ages
|
|
|
List 4 advantages of life on a manor
|
1. No famine, 2. Community, 3. Land, 4. Safety
|
|
|
Explain Feudalism
|
A type of new society based on land ownership and Lord vassal relationship
|
|
|
What is Chivalry
|
The customs of Knighthood, horsemanship & how to treat the ladies
|
|
|
The Middle Ages lasted from...
|
476-1500
|
|
|
Explain code of Honorable Warfare
|
1. No fighting on Sundays, 2. No fighting in the dark, 3. No fighting on All Saints Day, lords birthday 4. Give fair warning, no surprises.
|
|
|
Explain how a person would become a Knight
|
1. At age 10ish you would become a Page. A page learns how to set table and serve people in the manor.
2. Age 15 you would become a Squire, you would learn to play an instrument, the art of horsemanship, & you'd help your knight in battle. 3. Once you're 21, you would lay with your armor in chapel and you would make your Oath and then be dubbed & you'd get your golden spurs. |
|
|
Steward
|
Legal advisor to Lord
|
|
|
Minstrels
|
Told Knightly deeds
|
|
|
Bailiff
|
Supervised peasants
|
|
|
Quintain
|
Trained Knights for jousting
|
|
|
Reeve
|
Helped Bailiff
|
|
|
Dowry
|
Land and Money that father provided for marriage of his daughter
|
|
|
Fief
|
Piece of land
|
|
|
Treaty of Verdun
|
Divided Europe
|
|
|
Vikings
|
Norseman
|
|
|
Villeins
|
Freeman who could move from castle to castle, sword makers
|
|
|
Oath of Fealty between Vassal and Lord
|
Feudal contract. The Lord would give land to Vassal, a fief. In return the vassal would protect it and watch over it. The vassal would provide military service to The Lord.
|
|
|
End of Roman Empire's German ruler...
|
Odoacer
|
|
|
End of Roman Empire... (Year)
|
476
|
|
|
Roman Empire moved the capital to the eastern city of...
|
Constiantinople or ancient Byzantium
|
|
|
What is the name for the German tribe that first sacked Rome
|
Visogoths
|
|
|
Where did Moors get defeated
|
Tours
|
|
|
Tours got defeated by the leader...
|
Charles Martel
|
|
|
Serfs
|
People who, "Belonged to the land"
|
|
|
Who were Arians
|
A group that was kicked out of Gaul by Clovis
|
|
|
What are the reasons for successful growth of the early Christian Church
|
1. Unified People
2. Gave people a sense of hope in God 3. Went to heaven, eternal life 4. Belief in Bible |
|
|
Attila was a...
|
Hun
|
|
|
Mayor of the palace
|
Political title, instead of King
|
|
|
Charlemange
|
Charles the Great
|
|
|
Aix-la-Chapelle
|
Aachen
|
|
|
what did Pope Leo do
|
Crowned Charlemange
|
|
|
who was Pepin
|
Father of Charlemange
|
|
|
what are Chronicles
|
Written History
|
|
|
who was Clovis
|
United the Franks
|
|
|
who was St. Benedict
|
Set up rules/poverty obedience
|
|
|
Where did Monks live
|
Monastery
|
|
|
What is a Hermit
|
Prolonged fasting/ tormenting themselves
|
|
|
What did St. Patrick do
|
Converted Celtic People
|
|
|
Where do Nuns live
|
Convents
|
|
|
Who is the Pope
|
Bishop of Rome
|
|
|
Who was St. Augustine
|
Christian Theologian
|
|
|
What is the Vulgate Bible
|
Latin Translation
|
|
|
Who are the 4 Gospels
|
Mathew/Mark/Luke/John
|
|
|
Christianity
|
"The Way"
|
|
|
What is Palestine
|
Land in Middle East
|
|
|
Alaric
|
Visigoths
|
|
|
The Founder of Judasim
|
Abraham
|
|
|
Early Jewish History is recorded in the...
|
Old Testament
|
|
|
The Jews lived in...The Biblical name for Palestine
|
Cannan
|
|
|
The word Messiah means...
|
"Annointed one" in Hebrew
|
|
|
In Greek, Messiah means...
|
Christ
|
|
|
Early Christians called themselves...
|
Brethren
|
|
|
The life of Jesus is found in the...
|
New Testament
|
|
|
Palestine was controlled by the...During the time of Jesus
|
Romans
|
|
|
Descendants of Jacob were called...
|
Isrealites
|
|
|
The language of the Jews...
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
Led the Jews out of Egypt
|
Moses
|
|
|
What did Moses give the Jews for social structure and guidance
|
10 commandments
|
|
|
First Five books of the Bible make up the...The Jewish holy books
|
Tora
|
|
|
Monotheism
|
Belief in only on God
|
|
|
Petrine Theory
|
Says thay Bishops derive from Jacob, all Popes follow.
|
|
|
Council of Nicea
|
God and Jesus are same substance
|
|
|
Bible in Latin
|
Vulgate
|
|
|
Pope in Greek
|
Father
|
|
|
St Augustine
|
Provided foundation for Christian Theology
|
|
|
New Testament
|
27 books
|
|
|
Presbyters
|
Priests
|
|
|
Heretic
|
People who hold a belief different from the accepted view
|
|
|
Arius
|
Led group who said Jesus and God were NOT of the same substance
|
|
|
Diocese
|
Groups of Villages and priests
|
|
|
Edict and Milan
|
Constatine, Made Christianity Legal
|
|
|
Gentiles
|
Non-Jews
|
|
|
Blasphemy
|
Contempt for scared teaching
|
|
|
Mount Sinai
|
Where God gave Moses the 10 commandments
|
|
|
Solomon
|
Leader of height during political power
|
|
|
Saul
|
First king Isreal
|
|
|
Semetic
|
Hebrew Language
|
|
|
Moses
|
Brought the 10 commandments
|
|
|
Reasons for successful growth of Christian Church
|
1 Peace and hopefulness in God
2 Eternal Life 3 Believe in Bible 4 Jesus is son of God 5 Taught how to treat equals, inferiors, and superiors |
|
|
Magna Carta other name
|
Great Charter
|
|
|
What did the Magna Carta say
|
1 obey law
2 Everyone was equal under law 3 law applied to everyone |
|
|
Sacrament importance
|
Only way to receive salvation from Christ
|
|
|
Heresy
|
Someone who disagreed with the Churches view
|
|
|
Pope Urban got people on the Crusades by promising them...
|
Land/riches
Younger sons would be able to get land Immediate Salvation |
|
|
Growth of Towns
|
Technology
Trade Money Use |
|
|
Positive Results of Crusades
|
Brought Goods
Increased Trade End of Feudalism |
|
|
Another name for the Plague
|
Black Death
|
|
|
Middle class was also called
|
Bougwasie
|
|
|
Main reason for crusades
|
Take back Holy Land
|
|
|
Richard
|
Crusade of King
|
|
|
St. Francis
|
Poverty
|
|
|
Saladin
|
Muslim Leader
|
|
|
St. Dominic
|
Missionary Work
|
|
|
Roger Bacon
|
Experimentation
|
|
|
Thomas Aquinas
|
Reason and faith
|
|
|
Dante
|
Divine Comedy
|
|
|
Geoffrey Chaucer
|
The Canterbury Tales
|
|
|
Gothic
|
Flying Butresses
|
|
|
Romanesque
|
Thick Walls
|
|
|
Battle of Hastings
|
1066 AD
|
|
|
Henry II
|
Circuit Courts
|
|
|
Thomas Beckett
|
Canterbury (Arch Bishop)
|
|
|
Joan of Arc
|
Orleans
|
|
|
Inquisition
|
Punish Heretics in Spain
|
|
|
Cyrillic
|
Alphabet
|
|
|
Icons
|
Paintings of Holy People
|
|
|
Teutonic
|
German
|
|
|
Slavs
|
Moscow/People
|
|
|
Explain Guilds
|
Tradesmen of a certain group and only a few of them were allowed in each town. They sold and traded goods. Two types, Craft and Merchant. They were important because they circulated goods around the nation. You would start as an apprentice, then Journeyman, then after you created your masterpiece you would become a master.
|
|
|
Nirvana
|
Peace and Happiness
|
|
|
Buddha
|
Enlightened One
|
|
|
Yin Yang
|
Dualism
|
|
|
Koran
|
Holy Book of Islam
|
|
|
Karma
|
Ones soul or actions in life
|
|
|
Muezzin
|
Person who calls to prayer
|
|
|
Caste System
|
Social Structure
|
|
|
Ramadan
|
Month of Fasting
|
|
|
Minaret
|
Tower for prayer
|
|
|
Mohammed
|
Highly praised
|
|
|
Mosque
|
Place for Prayer
|
|
|
Mecca
|
Holy city of Islam
|
|
|
Islam
|
Submission to the will of Allah
|
|
|
Muslim
|
Those who surrender to Allah
|
|
|
Jihad
|
Struggle/Holy War
|
|
|
Hijra
|
Journey from Mecca to Medina
|
|
|
Sunnis
|
Followers of the friends of Mohammed
|
|
|
Shiite
|
Followers of the family of Mohommed
|
|
|
Ulema
|
Religious doctrine
|
|
|
Imam
|
Leads group prayer
|
|
|
Practices of Buddhism
|
There is suffering in the world
Eightfold way Suffering is caused by selfish desire Four Noble Truths |
|
|
Practices of Confucianism
|
Good government depends on Good people
Respect for Ancestors Relationships...Father-son |
|
|
Practices of Islam
|
Fasting during Ramadan
Pilgrimage to Mecca Five Pillars of Faith No God but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet Giving Alms Follow Koran |
|
|
Practices of Hinduism
|
Ones soul moves on and reborn
Non Injury to any living creature Belief in Karma Transmigration of Souls Belief in work without worrying about results |
|
|
Practices of Taoism
|
Dualism, light and dark
|
