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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State that was the cultural center of Italy

Florence

Local spoken language

Vernacular

Intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome

Humanism

State in southern Italy ruled by a hereditary monarch

Naples

German printer who developed moveable type

Johannes Gutenberg

Painting done on wet fresh plaster with water based paints

Fresco

Author of an influential treatise on political power

Niccolo Machiavelli

Member of the middle class

Burgher

Flemish painter who perfected the technique of oil painting

Jan van eyck

A form of government in which a leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote

Republic

States were able to function independently because...

The Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy

Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of renaissance Italy’s social ideal because...

He was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician

In the prince, Machiavelli argues that...

The ends justify the means

The main way in which the works of Northern European renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in...

Scale

The development of printing using moveable type enabled people to...

Become better informed

Petrarch is considered the father of the Italian renaissance humanism because he...

Helped spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin manuscripts

The main goal of humanistic education was to

Teach people how to lead good lives

The war between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when...

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527

Venice became an important state because it...

Served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe

In renaissance Italy most people lived in...

Large urban communities

How did humanism influence education during the renaissance?

Humanism was incorporated into many of the education subjects like history, literature, reading, and more. It made it less focused on religion.