World History Ap Ch 16 "the World Economy"

Front 1

By 1500, europeans had bcome more aware of the wider world what 2 events caused this

Back 1

1- the crusades
2- Mongol empire

Front 2

Ignorance hampered european explorations name 2 examples

Back 2

1- thought the world was flat
2-encounters with natives

Front 3

Early voyages on small ships brought small returns how were the ships propelled

Back 3

oars

Front 4

Technological change rapidly impacted both the scope and nature of european voyages describe the new ships

Back 4

deep draft round hulled sailing ships

Front 5

Mastery of the compass added to use of the cannon changed everything

Back 5

mapmaking

Front 6

Europeans were now able to go farther and protect themselves on the seas they had the ability to ???? and ???? from a distance

Back 6

Kill Intimidate

Front 7

Name 2 reasons why Portugals rulers were drawn into the excitment of discovery

Back 7

1- idea of pay back to muslims
2- thirst for wealth

Front 8

Who organizeda series of portuguese expiditions

Back 8

Henery the navagator

Front 9

What did the portuguese bring back from their expeditions

Back 9

1-slaves

Front 10

What did the portuguese bring back from their expeditions

Back 10

1- slaves
2- spices
3- storys of gold

Front 11

Portuguese sailors were looking for...

Back 11

India

Front 12

What year did portuguese sailors round the cape of good hope

Back 12

1488

Front 13

What news motivated portugal to redouble its efforts

Back 13

columbus' discovery of america

Front 14

Who was hostile to the portuguese and why

Back 14

Muslims for domination of trade routes

Front 15

what to things did the portuguese have to trade

Back 15

Clay pots and gold

Front 16

Where did the portuguese set up forts

Back 16

african coast and India

Front 17

In 1492 Spain had just been freed from whose control

Back 17

the mongols

Front 18

what motivated the spanish to set sail

Back 18

religion and gold

Front 19

Who gave the new world its name

Back 19

Amerigo Vesspucci

Front 20

Spain and Portugal fought over the new world who settled the matter

Back 20

Lapal

Front 21

Ferdinand Magellan's expidition was the first to ...

Back 21

go round the world

Front 22

After the first round spain controlled???? and portugal controlled?????

Back 22

Spain- Phillipines pacific islands and the bulk of the ameriicas
Portugal- parts of africa an indian port a chinese port and Brazil

Front 23

What northern european nations joined late but then took led

Back 23

England France Britain Holland

Front 24

What were Spain and portugal doing when new nations joined

Back 24

digesting previous gains

Front 25

What did the dutch and british improve???? that helped them????

Back 25

Oceanic vessels

Dominate the seas

Front 26

What year was Britain's battle and against who

Back 26

1588
Spain

Front 27

What part of the new world was left for france dutch and britain

Back 27

the northern portion

Front 28

The english explorers were looking for China and a place to sell their

Back 28

Woolens

Front 29

What was their main quest for

Back 29

Profit

Front 30

Where did the French press down from canada

Back 30

Great lakes and Mississippi valley

Front 31

The British were looking for a north west passage to ...

Back 31

India

Front 32

What holding did Holland have

Back 32

North America and Brazil

Front 33

These companies were were what kind o monopolies

Back 33

Trade

Front 34

What rights did thecompanies have

Back 34

rights to raise armies and coin own money

Front 35

The companies acted like

Back 35

Independant govs

Front 36

What type of hardships did these explorers face

Back 36

Tiredness sickness homesickness uncertain work

Front 37

Europes maritime dominance and the opening of the Atlantic and pacific oceans had 3 consequences

Back 37

1- New International exchanges of food disease and products
2- New world economy
3-Western penetration was more direct through colonies

Front 38

2 diseases brought to the new world

Back 38

1- Smallpox
2- Measles

Front 39

What are aggravated batteries in criminal law? (3 examples)

Back 39

[1] battery w/ a deadly weapon;

[2] battery resulting in serious bodily harm;

[3] battery of a child, woman, or police officer

Front 40

What crops were brought to American to Europe

Back 40

corn and sweet potatoes

Front 41

What animals were brought to america

Back 41

Horses and cattle

Front 42

Why did the muslims lose their power in the international trade

Back 42

western europe dominated the seas

Front 43

what was China's attitude toward the traders

Back 43

Limited ability to seize

Front 44

what did the european traders do when direct control of areawas not available

Back 44

influenced western enclaves in cites where they had special rights

Front 45

Explain mercantalism

Back 45

nationstatesurged not to import external goods but sell as much as possible

Front 46

What was the purpose of the tariffs

Back 46

discouraging manufacturing in colonial areas in favor of homebased

Front 47

Wht did the colonies/ dependants produce that was sent to Europe

Back 47

precious metals sugars spices taobbaco cotton labor

Front 48

What did sub saharan Africa supply in the world economy

Back 48

slaves

Front 49

In the dependant areas not all people were mired in poverty who was making a profit

Back 49

SLAVE TRADERS AND PRINCS WHO TAXED THE TRADE

Front 50

How did imports hurt local economies

Back 50

low exports

Front 51

What happened to the native population in america that le dto massive importation of slaves

Back 51

disease

Front 52

Chinas attitude to the new traders

Back 52

disdainful

Front 53

what european product fascinated the japanese

Back 53

gunnery

Front 54

Japanese feared

Back 54

undue influence