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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. Babylonian Captivity |
Period of papal history when the headquarters were moved from Rome to Avignon. Named after period of Hebrew exile. |
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1. Great Schism |
The period from 1378 to 1417. Meaning a division into hostile groups. The Italian pope excommunicated French Pope and cardinal and vice versa. |
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2. Boniface VII |
The Pope who was a a proud and impulsive man but harsh in politics. Argued that clergy did not have to pay taxes. Accused of heresy |
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2. John Wycliffe |
was a member of the clery and a teacher at Oxford who attacked the wealth of the church and morality among the clergy. Promoted the first translation of the bible from Latin to English which allowed people to interpret scripture on their own. |
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2. Jan Hus |
Influenced by John Wycliffe, a rector at the University of Prague denocuced abuses of church and was excommunicated. He was convicted and burned at the stake |
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3. Avignon |
The French moved the headquarters here. City in Southern France that was the seat of the Roman Catholic Church in 1300 Remaind capital for nearly 70 years. |
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3. Prague |
Capital of the former Czehoshoslovakia, now the capital of Chez Republic. |
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4. What caused the decline of the church's temporal power after the reign of Innocent III? |
The decline was caused because the importance of townspeople grew and they often felt that the restriction of church laws hindered trade and industry, secondly a spirit of questions and skeptics began to develop because the Muslims and the pagan Greeks apprised in Europe and much of their thoughts conflicted with the church. |
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5a. What were the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism? |
The Babylonian Captivity was Period of papal history when the headquarters were moved from Rome to Avignon. Named after period of Hebrew exile. The Great Schism was The period from 1378 to 1417. Meaning a division into hostile groups. The Italian pope excommunicated French Pope and cardinal and vice versa. |
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5b. How did the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism weaken the church? |
Because of the increased criticism of the church |
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6. What else arouse in the 1300's 1400's among the laity and the challenged the spiritual and moral authority of the church? |
John Wycliff and Jan Hus came forward with their writings and teachings challanging the church. |
